The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Loss of life expectancy from air pollution compared to other risk factors: a worldwide perspective
Open accessAbstract
Aims: Long-term exposure of humans to air pollution enhances the risk of cardiovascular and respiratory diseases. A novel Global Exposure Mortality Model (GEMM) has been derived from many cohort studies, providing much-improved coverage of the exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5). We applied the GEMM to assess excess mortality attributable to ambient air pollution on a global scale and compare to other risk factors. Methods and results: We used a data-informed atmospheric model to calculate worldwide exposure to PM2.5 and ozone pollution, which was combined with the GEMM to estimate disease-specific excess mortality and loss of life expectancy (LLE) in 2015. Using this model, we investigated the effects of different pollution sources, distinguishing between natural (wildfires, aeolian dust) and anthropogenic emissions, including fossil fuel use. Global excess mortality from all ambient air pollution is estimated at 8.8 (7.11–10.41) million/year, with an LLE of 2.9 (2.3–3.5) years, being a factor of two higher than earlier estimates, and exceeding that of tobacco smoking. The global mean mortality rate of about 120 per 100 000 people/year is much exceeded in East Asia (196 per 100 000/year) and Europe (133 per 100 000/year). Without fossil fuel emissions, the global mean life expectancy would increase by 1.1 (0.9–1.2) years and 1.7 (1.4–2.0) years by removing all potentially controllable anthropogenic emissions. Because aeolian dust and wildfire emission control is impracticable, significant LLE is unavoidable. Conclusion: Ambient air pollution is one of the main global health risks, causing significant excess mortality and LLE, especially through cardiovascular diseases. It causes an LLE that rivals that of tobacco smoking. The global mean LLE from air pollution strongly exceeds that by violence (all forms together), i.e. by an order of magnitude (LLE being 2.9 and 0.3 years, respectively).
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Citations
Cites
The contribution of outdoor air pollution sources to premature mortality on a global scale
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Self-citationLong-term ozone exposure and mortality
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Air pollution and mortality in the Medicare population
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“5 concentrations, which are better represented by the GEMM than hazard functions of former GBD assessments.(6,33) Third, in many low- and middle-income countries, population numbers and industrial and traffic-related pollution levels continue to grow.”
Air Pollution and Cardiovascular Disease
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2021 ESC Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice
Visseren, F. L. J., Mach, F., Smulders, Y. M., Carballo, D., Koskinas, K. C., Bäck, M., Benetos, A., Biffi, A., Boavida, J.-M., Capodanno, D., et al. (2021) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehab484 · Cited by 6,485
Global air pollution exposure and poverty
Rentschler, J., & Leonova, N. (2023) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-023-39797-4 · Cited by 538
Regional and global contributions of air pollution to risk of death from COVID-19
Pozzer, A., Dominici, F., Haines, A., Witt, C., Münzel, T., & Lelieveld, J. (2020) · Cardiovascular Research · doi:10.1093/cvr/cvaa288 · Cited by 463
Self-citationAir pollution deaths attributable to fossil fuels: observational and modelling study
Lelieveld, J., Haines, A., Burnett, R., Tonne, C., Klingmüller, K., Münzel, T., & Pozzer, A. (2023) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj-2023-077784 · Cited by 289
Self-citationGupta, J., Bai, X., Liverman, D. M., Rockström, J., Qin, D., Stewart-Koster, B., Rocha, J. C., Jacobson, L., Abrams, J. F., Andersen, L. S., et al. (2024) · The Lancet Planetary Health · doi:10.1016/s2542-5196(24)00042-1 · Cited by 197
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Air pollution and skin diseases: A comprehensive evaluation of the associated mechanism.
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Ambient air pollution is associated with vascular disease in Ugandan HIV-positive adolescents
Toe, S., Nagy, M., Albar, Z., Yu, J., Sattar, A., Nazzinda, R., Musiime, V., Etajak, S., Walyawula, F., McComsey, G. A., et al. (2022) · AIDS · doi:10.1097/qad.0000000000003186 · Cited by 16
“8 million deaths worldwide attributable to household and ambient air pollution, primarily in resource limited settings [3].”
BackgroundCOVID-19 pandemic and its impacts on the environment: A global perspective
Otolorin, G. R., Oluwatobi, A. I., Olufemi, O. T., Esonu, D. O., Dunka, H. I., Adanu, W. A., Danjuma, F. A., Abiayi, D. C., Adegoke, V. A., Omoniwa, D. O., et al. (2022) · Narra J · doi:10.52225/narra.v2i1.72 · Cited by 15
Higher levels of no-till agriculture associated with lower PM2.5 in the Corn Belt
Behrer, A. P., & Lobell, D. (2022) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ac816f · Cited by 12
Metadata
- Authors
- Lelieveld, J., Pozzer, A., Pöschl, U., Fnais, M., Haines, A., & Münzel, T.
- Venue
- Cardiovascular Research
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2020-03-03
- Volume
- 116
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 1910-1917
- ISSN
- 0008-6363 (ISSN-L)
- 1755-3245
- OpenAlex
- W3010624272
- Cited by
- 802
- References
- 6
- FWCI
- 42.20
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
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