Cited by 409Atrial Fibrillation Management and OutcomesNursing Roles and PracticesHeart Failure Treatment and Management

Nurse-led care vs. usual care for patients with atrial fibrillation: results of a randomized trial of integrated chronic care vs. routine clinical care in ambulatory patients with atrial fibrillation

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Hendriks, J. M. L., de Wit, R., Crijns, H. J. G. M., Vrijhoef, H. J. M., Prins, M. H., Pisters, R., Pison, L. A. F. G., Blaauw, Y. +1 more·2012·European Heart Journal

Abstract

AIMS: The management of patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) is often inadequate due to deficient adherence to the guidelines. A nurse-led AF clinic providing integrated chronic care to improve guideline adherence and activate patients in their role, may effectively reduce morbidity and mortality but such care has not been tested in a large randomized trial. Therefore, we performed a randomized clinical trial to compare the AF clinic with routine clinical care in patients with AF. METHODS AND RESULTS: We randomly assigned 712 patients with AF to nurse-led care and usual care. Nurse-led care consisted of guidelines based, software supported integrated chronic care supervised by a cardiologist. The primary endpoint was a composite of cardiovascular hospitalization and cardiovascular death. Duration of follow-up was at least 12 months. Adherence to guideline recommendations was significantly better in the nurse-led care group. After a mean of 22 months, the primary endpoint occurred in 14.3% of 356 patients of the nurse-led care group compared with 20.8% of 356 patients receiving usual care [hazard ratio: 0.65; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.45-0.93; P= 0.017]. Cardiovascular death occurred in 1.1% in the nurse-led care vs. 3.9% in the usual care group (hazard ratio: 0.28; 95% CI: 0.09-0.85; P= 0.025). Cardiovascular hospitalization amounted (13.5 vs. 19.1%, respectively, hazard ratio: 0.66; 95% CI: 0.46-0.96, P= 0.029). CONCLUSION: Nurse-led care of patients with AF is superior to usual care provided by a cardiologist in terms of cardiovascular hospitalizations and cardiovascular mortality. Trial registration information: Clinicaltrials.gov identifier number: NCT00391872.

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Crossref · 10.1093/eurheartj/ehs071

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Authors
Hendriks, J. M. L., de Wit, R., Crijns, H. J. G. M., Vrijhoef, H. J. M., Prins, M. H., Pisters, R., Pison, L. A. F. G., Blaauw, Y., & Tieleman, R. G.
Affiliations
  • Maastricht University Medical Centre (NL)
  • Tilburg University (NL)
  • Martini Ziekenhuis (NL)
Corresponding author
Hendriks, J. M. L.
Venue
European Heart Journal
Published
2012-03-27
Volume
33
Issue
21
Pages
2692-2699
ISSN
  • 0195-668X (ISSN-L)
  • 1522-9645
OpenAlex
W2123711871
Cited by
409
References
34
Citations by year
2026: 21 · 2025: 28 · 2024: 27 · 2023: 23 · 2022: 26 · 2021: 35 · 2020: 48 · 2019: 31 · 2018: 33 · 2017: 34 · 2016: 26 · 2015: 36 · 2014: 20 · 2013: 19 · 2012: 2
FWCI
15.85
Type
journal article
Language
en
Licence
other-oa
Locations
  • European Heart Journal (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Research Publications (Maastricht University) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
  • Adelaide Research & Scholarship (AR&S) (University of Adelaide) (submittedVersion)
  • Research Publications (Maastricht University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Atrial Fibrillation Management and Outcomes
  • Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Nursing Roles and Practices
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Heart Failure Treatment and Management
Keywords
atrial fibrillation, nurse-led care, guideline adherence, cardiovascular hospitalization, cardiovascular mortality, outpatients
MeSH terms
Aged, Ambulatory Care, Atrial Fibrillation, Female, Hospitalization, Humans, Male, Netherlands, Proportional Hazards Models, Treatment Outcome, Delivery of Health Care, Integrated, Kaplan-Meier Estimate, Practice Patterns, Nurses'

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