The DOI matches its Crossref record; 54 of the 54 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Executive Function, Memory, and Gait Speed Decline in Well-Functioning Older Adults
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: In community-dwelling older adults, global cognitive function predicts longitudinal gait speed decline. Few prospective studies have evaluated whether specific executive cognitive deficits in aging may account for gait slowing over time. METHODS: Multiple cognitive tasks were administered at baseline in 909 participants in the Health, Aging, and Body Composition Study Cognitive Vitality Substudy (mean age 75.2 ± 2.8 years, 50.6% women, 48.4% black). Usual gait speed (m/s) over 20 minutes was assessed at baseline and over a 5-year follow-up. RESULTS: Poorer performance in each cognitive task was cross-sectionally associated with slower gait independent of demographic and health characteristics. In longitudinal analyses, each 1 SD poorer performance in global function, verbal memory, and executive function was associated with 0.003-0.004 m/s greater gait speed decline per year (p =.03-.05) after adjustment for baseline gait speed, demographic, and health characteristics. CONCLUSIONS: In this well-functioning cohort, several cognitive tasks were associated with gait speed cross-sectionally and predicted longitudinal gait speed decline. These data are consistent with a shared pathology underlying cognitive and motor declines but do not suggest that specific executive cognitive deficits account for slowing of usual gait in aging.
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Loss of motor function in preclinical Alzheimer's disease
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Metadata
- Authors
- Watson, N. L., Rosano, C., Boudreau, R. M., Simonsick, E. M., Ferrucci, L., Sutton-Tyrrell, K., Hardy, S. E., Atkinson, H. H., Yaffe, K., Satterfield, S., Harris, T. B., Newman, A. B., & Study, F. T. H. A.
- Venue
- The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2010-06-25
- Volume
- 65A
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 1093-1100
- ISSN
- 1079-5006 (ISSN-L)
- 1758-535X
- OpenAlex
- W2099742817
- Cited by
- 286
- References
- 54
- FWCI
- 33.20
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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- Watson, N. L., Rosano, C., Boudreau, R. M., Simonsick, E. M., Ferrucci, L., Sutton-Tyrrell, K., Hardy, S. E., Atkinson, H. H., Yaffe, K., Satterfield, S., Harris, T. B., Newman, A. B., & Study, F. T. H. A. (2010). Executive Function, Memory, and Gait Speed Decline in Well-Functioning Older Adults. The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/glq111
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