Cited by 327Psychological Well-being and Life SatisfactionAging and Gerontology ResearchPsychometric Methodologies and Testing

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The Measurement of Happiness: Development of the Memorial University of Newfoundland Scale of Happiness (MUNSH)

Kozma, A., Stones, M. J.·1980·Journal of Gerontology

DOI 10.1093/geronj/35.6.906

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Abstract

Items of the Affect Balance Scale, the Life Satisfaction Index-Z and the Philadelphia Geriatric Center Scale together with 22 new items were used in the construction of a happiness scale for the elderly. Items were initially administered to 301 subjects from urban, rural, and institutional settings and correlated with ratings of happiness. A new scale consisting of 24 items was cross-validated on an additional 297 subjects. Test-retest reliability scores were obtained on 56 subjects. Results indicated that the new scale was a better predictor of "avowed happiness" in both validation and cross-validation samples than the existing scales used for comparison. Moreover, the new scale's test-rated reliability was within an acceptable range for this type of scale.

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Authors: Kozma, A., & Stones, M. J.
Affiliations: Memorial University of Newfoundland (CA)
Venue: Journal of Gerontology
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Published: 1980-11-01
Volume: 35
Issue: 6
Pages: 906-912
ISSN: 0022-1422 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1093/geronj/35.6.906
OpenAlex: W2156612002
Cited by: 327
References: 0
Citations by year: 2026: 13 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 7
FWCI: 1.50
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Journal of Gerontology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Aging and Gerontology Research
Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
Keywords: happiness, scale development, older adults, test-retest reliability, cross-validation
MeSH terms: Aged, Happiness, Humans, Psychological Tests

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The Measurement of Happiness: Development of the Memorial University of Newfoundland Scale of Happiness (MUNSH)

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