Grandmothers Raising Grandchildren
Abstract
PURPOSE: This study addressed well-being of grandmothers raising grandchildren in coparenting and custodial households in a sample of African American, Latino, and White grandmothers. DESIGN AND METHODS: A sample of 1,058 grandmothers was recruited through the schools and media. Grandmothers raising or helping to raise school-aged grandchildren in Los Angeles were interviewed, and analyses were conducted within ethnic groups. RESULTS: African American grandmothers experienced equal well-being in coparenting and custodial families; however, if the stresses related to the parents' problems were removed by statistical control, they favored the custodial arrangement. Latino grandmothers had greater well-being in coparenting families, reflecting a tradition of intergenerational living. White custodial grandmothers experienced somewhat higher levels of affect (positive and negative) but showed no difference in other types of well-being. IMPLICATIONS: The cultural lens through which grandparenthood is viewed has a marked impact on the adaptation to custodial or coparenting family structures.
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One of the major limitations of prior studies on the effect of caregiving on grandparents' health is the use of cross-sectional health indicators or health change between two time points at best.
“One of the major limitations of prior studies on the effect of caregiving on grandparents' health is the use of cross-sectional health indicators (Fuller-Thomson, Minkler, & Driver, 1997;Goodman & Silverstein, 2002;Pruchno & McKenney, 2002;Sands & Goldberg-Glen, 2000;Szinovacz & Davey, 2006) or health change between two time points at best (Bachman & Chase-Lansdale, 2005;Blustein et al., 2004;Hug”
From The Health Implications of Grandparents Caring for Grandchildren in China (2012) · cites this paper as Goodman & Silverstein, 2002
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Antecedents and Consequences of Caregiving Structure on Young Mothers and Their Infants
Arnold, A., Lewis, J. B., Maximovich, A., Ickovics, J. R., & Kershaw, T. (2010) · Maternal and Child Health Journal · doi:10.1007/s10995-010-0650-3 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Grandparents Raising Grandchildren in a US-Mexico Border Community
Goodman, M., & Rao, S. P. (2007) · Qualitative Health Research · doi:10.1177/1049732307308457 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Smartphone use, intergenerational support and older adults’ wellbeing
Ren, P., & Klausen, S. H. (2023) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-023-04309-6 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Grandparents Responsible for Grandchildren in Native‐American Families*
Mutchler, J. E., Baker, L. A., & Lee, S. (2007) · Social Science Quarterly · doi:10.1111/j.1540-6237.2007.00514.x · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Evaluating an Online Resourcefulness Training Intervention Pilot Test Using Six Critical Parameters
Musil, C. M., Zauszniewski, J. A., Burant, C. J., Toly, V. B., & Warner, C. B. (2015) · The International Journal of Aging and Human Development · doi:10.1177/0091415015623552 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Chung, S., & Park, A. (2017) · Aging & Mental Health · doi:10.1080/13607863.2017.1376312 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Xie, H. “., Caldwell, L. L., Loy, S. F., & Robledo, M. (2017) · Health Education & Behavior · doi:10.1177/1090198117742441 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Green, Y. R., & Goodman, C. C. (2010) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2010.06.003 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Self-citationYancura, L. A. (2012) · The Journals of Gerontology Series B · doi:10.1093/geronb/gbs098 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Effects of Social Support and Volunteering on Depression Among Grandparents Raising Grandchildren
Jang, H., & Tang, F. (2016) · The International Journal of Aging and Human Development · doi:10.1177/0091415016657561 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Family Dynamics in Three-Generation Grandfamilies
Goodman, C. C. (2007) · Journal of Family Issues · doi:10.1177/0192513x06296672 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Self-citationPark, E. H. (2018) · Ageing International · doi:10.1007/s12126-017-9320-8 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
A scoping review of the literature on grandparents of children with disabilities
Novak‐Pavlic, M., Malek, S. A., Rosenbaum, P., Macedo, L. G., & Rezze, B. D. (2021) · Disability and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/09638288.2020.1857850 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Seeman, M. V. (2009) · Psychiatry · doi:10.1521/psyc.2009.72.3.284 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Radel, L. F., Bramlett, M. D., & Waters, A. (2010) · Adoption Quarterly · doi:10.1080/10926755.2010.537957 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Caring for Grandchildren and Grandparents’ Physical and Mental Health Changes
Yoo, J., & Russell, D. W. (2019) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-019-01618-y · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Central American Grandparents Raising Grandchildren
Fuller‐Thomson, E., & Minkler, M. (2007) · Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1177/0739986306293680 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Erbert, L. A., & Alemán, M. W. (2008) · Journal of Social and Personal Relationships · doi:10.1177/0265407508093785 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Škopek, J., & Léopold, T. (2017) · Demographic Research · doi:10.4054/demres.2017.37.29 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
- Authors
- Goodman, C., & Silverstein, M.
- Affiliations
- California State University, Long Beach (US)
- University of Southern California (US)
- Corresponding author
- Goodman, Catherine
- ORCID
- Silverstein, Merril
- Venue
- The Gerontologist
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2002-10-01
- Volume
- 42
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 676-689
- ISSN
- 0016-9013 (ISSN-L)
- 1758-5341
- OpenAlex
- W2164898233
- Cited by
- 281
- References
- 40
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 12
- FWCI
- 27.36
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Gerontologist (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5r01ag014977-03)
- National Institute on Aging (R01 AG 14977)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Intergenerational Family Dynamics and Caregiving
- Social Sciences › Demography › Family Dynamics and Relationships
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology › Aging and Gerontology Research
- Keywords
- grandparenthood, co-parenting, well-being, African American grandmothers, intergenerational living, family structure, ethnic differences, affect, Los Angeles
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Psychological, Black or African American, Child, Child Care, Child Custody, Family, Female, Hispanic or Latino, Humans, Middle Aged, Social Support, Socioeconomic Factors, Intergenerational Relations, White People
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