Cited by 172Substance Abuse Treatment and OutcomesChild and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional DevelopmentYouth, Drugs, and Violence

Parenting programmes for preventing tobacco, alcohol or drugs misuse in children <18: a systematic review

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Petrie, J., Bunn, F., Byrne, G.·2006·Health Education Research

Abstract

We conducted a systematic review of controlled studies of parenting programmes to prevent tobacco, alcohol or drug abuse in children <18. We searched Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, specialized Register of Cochrane Drugs and Alcohol Group, Pub Med, psych INFO, CINALH and SIGLE. Two reviewers independently screened studies, extracted data and assessed study quality. Data were collected on actual or intended use of tobacco, alcohol or drugs by child, and associated risk or antecedent behaviours. Due to heterogeneity we did not pool studies in a meta-analysis and instead present a narrative summary of the findings. Twenty studies met our inclusion criteria. Statistically significant self-reported reductions of alcohol use were found in six of 14 studies, of drugs in five of nine studies and tobacco in nine out of 13 studies. Three interventions reported increases of tobacco, drug and alcohol use. We concluded that parenting programmes can be effective in reducing or preventing substance use. The most effective appeared to be those that shared an emphasis on active parental involvement and on developing skills in social competence, self-regulation and parenting. However, more work is needed to investigate further the change processes involved in such interventions and their long-term effectiveness.

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  • Parenting programs can be effective in reducing or preventing substance use in children younger than 18 years.

    “Findings suggest that parenting programs can be effective in reducing or preventing substance use.”
  • The most effective parenting intervention appears to be those that shared an emphasis on active parental involvement and on developing skills in social competence, self-regulation, and parenting.

    “The most effective intervention appears to be those that shared an emphasis on active parental involvement and on developing skills in social competence, self-regulation, and parenting.”

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Research works printed but not linked: 5

  1. [5]5. Barlow J. Systematic review of the effectiveness of parent-training programmes in improving behaviour problems in children aged 3-10: a review of the literature on parenting-training programmes and child behaviour outcome measures. University of Oxford Health Service Research Unit 1997:1-40.
  2. [6]6. Barlow J, Parsons J. Group based parent-training programmes for improving emotional and behavioural adjustment in 0-3 year old children (Cochrane Review). In: The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Issue 2, 2003. Chichester, UK:
  3. [8]8. Woolfenden S, Williams K, Peat J. Family and parenting interventions in children and adolescents with conduct disorders and delinquency age 10-17. In: The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Issue 2, 2001. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
  4. [11]11. Jackson C, Henrikson L, Dickinson D. Alcohol specific socialization, parenting behaviours and alcohol use by children. Journal of studies on Alcohol 1999;60(3):362-7.
  5. [28]28. Perry C, Komro K, Veblen-Mortenson S, et al. A randomized controlled trial of the middle and junior high school DARE and DARE PLUS programs. Archive of pediatric and adolescent medicine 2003;157(2):178-84.

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Authors
Petrie, J., Bunn, F., & Byrne, G.
Affiliations
University of Hertfordshire (GB)
Corresponding author
Bunn, F.
Venue
Health Education Research
Published
2006-07-19
Volume
22
Issue
2
Pages
177-191
ISSN
  • 0268-1153 (ISSN-L)
  • 1465-3648
OpenAlex
W2167723311
Cited by
172
References
35
Citations by year
2026: 5 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 18 · 2014: 19 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 12
FWCI
4.64
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Health Education Research (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • University of Hertfordshire Research Archive (University of Hertfordshire) (acceptedVersion)
  • University of Hertfordshire Research Archive (University of Hertfordshire) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
  • Social Sciences › Demography › Youth, Drugs, and Violence
Keywords
parent training, substance use prevention, tobacco use, alcohol consumption, drug use, children and adolescents, parental involvement, social competence, self-regulation, parenting skills
MeSH terms
Adolescent, Adolescent Behavior, Alcohol Drinking, Child, Child, Preschool, Education, Health Education, Humans, Illicit Drugs, Parenting, Substance-Related Disorders, Tobacco Products

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