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Albers-Schonberg disease (autosomal dominant osteopetrosis, type II) results from mutations in the ClCN7 chloride channel gene

Cleiren, E.·2001·Human Molecular Genetics

Abstract

Albers-Schönberg disease, or autosomal dominant osteopetrosis, type II (ADO II), is the most common form of osteopetrosis, a group of conditions characterized by an increased skeletal mass due to impaired bone and cartilage resorption. Following the assignment of the gene causing ADO II to chromosome 16p13.3, we now report seven different mutations in the gene encoding the ClCN7 chloride channel in all 12 ADO II families analysed. Additionally, a patient with the severe, autosomal recessive, infantile form of osteopetrosis (ARO) was identified as being homozygous for a ClCN7 mutation. From genotype-phenotype correlations, it seems that ADO II reflects a dominant negative effect, whereas loss-of-function mutations in ClCN7 do not cause abnormalities in heterozygous individuals. Because some ARO patients have mutations in both copies of the ClCN7 gene, ADO II is allelic with a subset of ARO cases.

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Metadata

Authors
Cleiren, E.
Venue
Human Molecular Genetics
Published
2001-12-01
Volume
10
Issue
25
Pages
2861-2867
ISSN
  • 0964-6906 (ISSN-L)
  • 1460-2083
OpenAlex
W2148797695
Cited by
373
References
18
FWCI
4.56
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Albers-Schonberg disease (autosomal dominant osteopetrosis, type II) results from mutations in the ClCN7 chloride channel gene. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/hmg/10.25.2861
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Cleiren, E. (2001). Albers-Schonberg disease (autosomal dominant osteopetrosis, type II) results from mutations in the ClCN7 chloride channel gene. Human Molecular Genetics. https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/10.25.2861

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