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Molecular pathophysiology in Tay-Sachs and Sandhoff diseases as revealed by gene expression profiling

Myerowitz, R.·2002·Human Molecular Genetics

Abstract

Tay-Sachs and Sandhoff diseases are lysosomal storage disorders characterized by the absence of beta-hexosaminidase activity and the accumulation of GM2 ganglioside in neurons. In each disorder, a virtually identical course of neurodegeneration begins in infancy and leads to demise generally by 4-6 years of age. Through serial analysis of gene expression (SAGE), we determined gene expression profiles in cerebral cortex from a Tay-Sachs patient, a Sandhoff disease patient and a pediatric control. Examination of genes that showed altered expression in both patients revealed molecular details of the pathophysiology of the disorders relating to neuronal dysfunction and loss. A large fraction of the elevated genes in the patients could be attributed to activated macrophages/microglia and astrocytes, and included class II histocompatability antigens, the pro-inflammatory cytokine osteopontin, complement components, proteinases and inhibitors, galectins, osteonectin/SPARC, and prostaglandin D2 synthase. The results are consistent with a model of neurodegeneration that includes inflammation as a factor leading to the precipitous loss of neurons in individuals with these disorders.

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Metadata

Authors
Myerowitz, R.
Venue
Human Molecular Genetics
Published
2002-05-16
Volume
11
Issue
11
Pages
1343-1351
ISSN
  • 0964-6906 (ISSN-L)
  • 1460-2083
OpenAlex
W2128541330
Cited by
173
References
4
FWCI
6.98
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Molecular pathophysiology in Tay-Sachs and Sandhoff diseases as revealed by gene expression profiling. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/hmg/11.11.1343
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Myerowitz, R. (2002). Molecular pathophysiology in Tay-Sachs and Sandhoff diseases as revealed by gene expression profiling. Human Molecular Genetics. https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/11.11.1343

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