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Haploinsufficiency of desmoplakin causes a striate subtype of palmoplantar keratoderma [published erratum appears in Hum Mol Genet 1999 May;8(5):943]

Armstrong, D.·1999·Human Molecular Genetics

Abstract

Desmosomes are highly organized intercellular adhesive junctions that are particularly prominent in epidermis and other tissues experiencing mechanical stress. Desmoplakin, a constitutive component of the desmosomal plaque, is the most abundant protein present in such junctions and plays a critical role in linking the intermediate filament network to the plasma membrane in these tissues. Here we report the first mutation in the gene encoding desmoplakin. The identified mutation, resulting in a null allele and haploinsufficiency, was observed in genomic DNA from a kindred with the dominantly inherited skin disorder, striate palmoplantar keratoderma. Affected individuals had a linear pattern of skin thickening on the fingers and palms and circumscribed areas of skin thickening on the soles. Affected skin demonstrated loosening of intercellular connections, disruption of desmosome-keratin intermediate filament interactions and a proportion of rudimentary desmosomal structures. The disorder mapped to chromosome 6p21 with a maximum lod score of 10.67. The mutation was a heterozygous C-->T transition in exon 4 of the desmoplakin gene and predicted a premature termination codon in the N-terminal region of the peptide. This is the first reported mutation of desmo-plakin and also the first inherited skin disorder in which haploinsufficiency of a structural component has been implicated. It identifies dosage of desmoplakin as critical in maintaining epidermal integrity.

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Metadata

Authors
Armstrong, D.
Venue
Human Molecular Genetics
Published
1999-01-01
Volume
8
Issue
1
Pages
143-148
ISSN
  • 0964-6906 (ISSN-L)
  • 1460-2083
OpenAlex
W2127124640
Cited by
264
References
20
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Haploinsufficiency of desmoplakin causes a striate subtype of palmoplantar keratoderma [published erratum appears in Hum Mol Genet 1999 May;8(5):943]. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/hmg/8.1.143
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Armstrong, D. (1999). Haploinsufficiency of desmoplakin causes a striate subtype of palmoplantar keratoderma [published erratum appears in Hum Mol Genet 1999 May;8(5):943]. Human Molecular Genetics. https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/8.1.143

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