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Transcription of the IL10 gene reveals allele-specific regulation at the mRNA level

Kurreeman, Fina A.S., Schonkeren, Joris J.M., Heijmans, Bastiaan T., Toes, Rene E.M., Huizinga, Tom W.J.·2004·Human Molecular Genetics

Abstract

Interleukin-10 (IL10) is a cytokine with key regulatory and anti-inflammatory function involved in the pathogenesis of various diseases. Although the large interindividual differences in the production of IL10 have been extensively associated with polymorphisms and haplotypes of the IL10 gene, surprisingly little evidence exists that this variation is actually dictated by IL10 haplotypes. Using the technique of allele-specific transcript quantification, the ratio between two alleles (A and G) of the IL10 gene was characterized in 15 healthy heterozygous individuals. Two groups were identified whereby donors in group 1 exhibited a 1 : 1 ratio, whereas those in group 2 exhibited a ratio>1 (P<0.0017). We found that donors heterozygous for haplotype IL10.2 (one of the four ancient IL10 haplotypes) were only prevalent in the group that showed higher allelic expression ratios. In this study we show that IL10 alleles are indeed differentially transcribed in cells from heterozygous individuals and that IL10 haplotypes dictate production of IL10. These findings show that interindividual differences in IL10 protein levels can be explained at the transcriptional level.

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Metadata

Authors
Kurreeman, F. A. S., Schonkeren, J. J. M., Heijmans, B. T., Toes, R. E. M., & Huizinga, T. W. J.
Venue
Human Molecular Genetics
Published
2004-06-15
Volume
13
Issue
16
Pages
1755-1762
ISSN
  • 0964-6906 (ISSN-L)
  • 1460-2083
OpenAlex
W2099597036
Cited by
263
References
23
FWCI
34.35
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Transcription of the IL10 gene reveals allele-specific regulation at the mRNA level. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/hmg/ddh187
The paper
Kurreeman, F. A. S., Schonkeren, J. J. M., Heijmans, B. T., Toes, R. E. M., & Huizinga, T. W. J. (2004). Transcription of the IL10 gene reveals allele-specific regulation at the mRNA level. Human Molecular Genetics. https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddh187

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