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Ubiquitination of -synuclein by Siah-1 promotes -synuclein aggregation and apoptotic cell death

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Lee, J. T., Wheeler, T. C., Li, L., Chin, L.-S.·2007·Human Molecular Genetics

Abstract

Point mutations and gene multiplication of alpha-synuclein cause autosomal dominant familial Parkinson's disease (PD). Moreover, alpha-synuclein- and ubiquitin-positive inclusion bodies are the pathological hallmarks of PD and several other neurodegenerative diseases, such as dementia with Lewy bodies and multiple system atrophy. Despite the presence of ubiquitinated alpha-synuclein species in Lewy bodies, the regulation of alpha-synuclein ubiquitination and its role in Lewy body formation and neurodegeneration remain poorly understood. Here, we report that alpha-synuclein interacts and colocalizes with mammalian seven in absentia homologue-1 (Siah-1), a RING-type E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase. Siah-1 binds the brain-enriched E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme UbcH8 and facilitates mono- and di-ubiquitination of alpha-synuclein in vivo. The ubiquitination of alpha-synuclein by Siah-1 is disrupted by the PD-linked A30P mutation but not by A53T mutation. We find that Siah-1-mediated ubiquitination does not target alpha-synuclein for degradation by the proteasome, but rather, it promotes alpha-synuclein aggregation and enhances alpha-synuclein toxicity. Our findings suggest that Siah-1-mediated alpha-synuclein ubiquitination may play a critical role in Lewy body formation and PD pathogenesis.

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Metadata

Authors
Lee, J. T., Wheeler, T. C., Li, L., & Chin, L.-S.
Venue
Human Molecular Genetics
Published
2007-11-27
Volume
17
Issue
6
Pages
906-917
ISSN
  • 0964-6906 (ISSN-L)
  • 1460-2083
OpenAlex
W2106318486
Cited by
170
References
9
FWCI
6.14
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Ubiquitination of -synuclein by Siah-1 promotes -synuclein aggregation and apoptotic cell death. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/hmg/ddm363
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Lee, J. T., Wheeler, T. C., Li, L., & Chin, L.-S. (2007). Ubiquitination of -synuclein by Siah-1 promotes -synuclein aggregation and apoptotic cell death. Human Molecular Genetics. https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddm363

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