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Cited by 470

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DNA methylation and gene expression differences in children conceived in vitro or in vivo

Open access
Katari, Sunita, Turan, Nahid, Bibikova, Marina, Erinle, Oluwatoyin, Chalian, Raffi, Foster, Michael, Gaughan, John P., Coutifaris, Christos, Sapienza, Carmen·2009·Human Molecular Genetics

Abstract

Epidemiological data indicate that children conceived in vitro have a greater relative risk of low birth-weight, major and minor birth defects, and rare disorders involving imprinted genes, suggesting that epigenetic changes may be associated with assisted reproduction. We examined DNA methylation at more than 700 genes (1536 CpG sites) in placenta and cord blood and measured gene expression levels of a subset of genes that differed in methylation levels between children conceived in vitro versus in vivo. Our results suggest that in vitro conception is associated with lower mean methylation at CpG sites in placenta and higher mean methylation at CpG sites in cord blood. We also find that in vitro conception-associated DNA methylation differences are associated with gene expression differences at both imprinted and non-imprinted genes. The range of inter-individual variation in gene expression of the in vitro and in vivo groups overlaps substantially but some individuals from the in vitro group differ from the in vivo group mean by more than two standard deviations. Several of the genes whose expression differs between the two groups have been implicated in chronic metabolic disorders, such as obesity and type II diabetes. These findings suggest that there may be epigenetic differences in the gametes or early embryos derived from couples undergoing treatment for infertility. Alternatively, assisted reproduction technology may have an effect on global patterns of DNA methylation and gene expression. In either case, these differences or changes may affect long-term patterns of gene expression.

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Metadata

Authors
Katari, S., Turan, N., Bibikova, M., Erinle, O., Chalian, R., Foster, M., Gaughan, J. P., Coutifaris, C., & Sapienza, C.
Venue
Human Molecular Genetics
Published
2009-07-15
Volume
18
Issue
20
Pages
3769-3778
ISSN
  • 0964-6906 (ISSN-L)
  • 1460-2083
OpenAlex
W2170408710
Cited by
470
References
41
FWCI
18.24
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: DNA methylation and gene expression differences in children conceived in vitro or in vivo. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/hmg/ddp319
The paper
Katari, S., Turan, N., Bibikova, M., Erinle, O., Chalian, R., Foster, M., Gaughan, J. P., Coutifaris, C., & Sapienza, C. (2009). DNA methylation and gene expression differences in children conceived in vitro or in vivo. Human Molecular Genetics. https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddp319

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