The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Uncovering Health Care Inequalities among Adults with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
Abstract
Even as attention is drawn to the increasing number of individuals who experience health inequalities in the United States, little is known about the health inequalities experienced by individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities. Current disability research mainly focuses on physical disabilities. This article discusses the health disparities experienced by individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities.The authors conducted focus groups with parents/guardians, self-advocates, and community support professionals and key informant interviews with health care professionals to assess the needs of this less frequently documented population. Results from this study indicate that individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities face health care disparities and inequities in four areas: access, knowledge, communication, and quality.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Long waiting times are a major cause of anxiety and stress.25,32,45,78,79”
From Barriers and facilitators to primary health care for people with intellectual disabilities and/or autism: an integrative review (2020) · cites this paper as [78]
Citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Ali, A., Scior, K., Ratti, V., Strydom, A., King, M., & Hassiotis, A. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0070855 · Cited by 334
“Health professionals frequently exhibited negative attitudes and behaviour towards individuals with intellectual disability [7], [15], [16], including questioning whether the person was worthy of surgical treatment, due to discriminatory judgements about the person’s quality of life [16], [19].”
BackgroundDoherty, A. J., Atherton, H., Boland, P., Hastings, R., Hives, L., Hood, K., James-Jenkinson, L., Leavey, R., Randell, E., Reed, J., et al. (2020) · BJGP Open · doi:10.3399/bjgpopen20x101030 · Cited by 244
“Long waiting times are a major cause of anxiety and stress.(25,32,45,78,79)”
BackgroundAnderson, L., Humphries, K., McDermott, S. W., Marks, B., Sisirak, J., & Larson, S. A. (2013) · Intellectual and developmental disabilities · doi:10.1352/1934-9556-51.5.385 · Cited by 207
“When a provider was identified, lengthy wait times for appointments were common (Ward et al., 2010).”
Health Care Access for Adults With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities: A Scoping Review
Williamson, H. J., Contreras, G. M., Rodriguez, E. S., Smith, J. L., & Perkins, E. A. (2017) · OTJR Occupational Therapy Journal of Research · doi:10.1177/1539449217714148 · Cited by 111
Birth outcomes among US women with intellectual and developmental disabilities
Akobirshoev, I., Parish, S. L., Mitra, M., et al. (2017) · Disability and health journal · doi:10.1016/j.dhjo.2017.02.010 · Cited by 81
Lin, E. H. B., Balogh, R. S., Isaacs, B. J., Ouellette-Kuntz, H. M. J., Selick, A., Wilton, A. S., Cobigo, V., & Lunsky, Y. (2014) · Journal of Policy and Practice in Intellectual Disabilities · doi:10.1111/jppi.12098 · Cited by 79
Mastebroek, M., Naaldenberg, J., Lagro‐Janssen, A. L. M., & Valk, H. M. J. V. S. L. (2014) · Research in Developmental Disabilities · doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2014.04.029 · Cited by 67
Coret, A., Boyd, K., Hobbs, K., Zazulak, J., & McConnell, M. (2018) · Teaching and Learning in Medicine · doi:10.1080/10401334.2017.1398653 · Cited by 65
Bogenschutz, M. D. (2014) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/mlr.0000000000000140 · Cited by 50
Mastebroek, M., Naaldenberg, J., Mareeuw, F. A. V. D. D., Lagro-Janssen, A. L. M., & Valk, H. M. J. V. S. L. (2016) · Family Practice · doi:10.1093/fampra/cmw057 · Cited by 51
“The HIE barriers found in this study partly resemble barriers that have already been described in relation to health care access and health disparities regarding people with ID, such as impaired doctor−patient communication, limited consultation time and poor continuity of carers (7,27,28).”
BackgroundPsychiatric Conditions Prevalent Among Adults With Down Syndrome
Tassé, M., Macho, P., Havercamp, S., Benson, B., Allain, D. C., Manickam, K., & Davis, S. (2016) · Journal of Policy and Practice in Intellectual Disabilities · doi:10.1111/jppi.12156 · Cited by 37
Swaine, J. G., Parish, S. L., Luken, K. J., Son, E., & Dickens, P. A. (2013) · Journal of Intellectual Disability Research · doi:10.1111/jir.12062 · Cited by 48
Parish, S. L., Swaine, J. G., Son, E., & Luken, K. J. (2013) · Public Health Reports · doi:10.1177/003335491312800611 · Cited by 47
Breslin, L., Guerra, N., Ganz, L., & Ervin, D. A. (2019) · American Journal of Occupational Therapy · doi:10.5014/ajot.2020.037267 · Cited by 45
“…and health care providers participating in focus groups and interviews in the greater Boston area felt that patients with challenging behaviors were automatically labeled as difficult and often went without routine health services or received them only under heavy sedation (Ward et al., 2010).”
BackgroundComputer-Based Cognitive Training for Individuals With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
Siberski, J., Shatil, E., Siberski, C., Eckroth-Bucher, M., French, A., Horton, S., Loefflad, R. F., & Rouse, P. C. (2014) · American Journal of Alzheimer s Disease & Other Dementias® · doi:10.1177/1533317514539376 · Cited by 45
Shea, B., Bailie, J., Dykgraaf, S. H., Fortune, N., Lennox, N. G., & Bailie, R. S. (2022) · BMC Family Practice · doi:10.1186/s12875-022-01917-2 · Cited by 42
Gibson, R. C., Dunlop, M. D., & Bouamrane, M.-M. (2020) · International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility (ASSETS) · doi:10.1145/3373625.3417008 · Cited by 38
“People with ID are subjected to various health inequalities [17], [18] [19], [20], [21], [22], [23] that have a signifcant impact on the length and standard of their lives [20], [21].”
BackgroundRobinson, L. M., Dauenhauer, J. A., Bishop, K. M., & Baxter, J. (2012) · Journal of Gerontological Social Work · doi:10.1080/01634372.2011.644030 · Cited by 32
Nambiar, D., Stoove, M. A., & Dietze, P. (2014) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/1472-6963-14-308 · Cited by 30
“Contact with social services may occur through referral by GPs, conversely, social services may refer PWID to primary care [52,53], meaning that the causal pathway of service access is unclear.”
BackgroundHealth issues of older people with intellectual disability in group homes
Bowers, B. J., Webber, R. P., & Bigby, C. (2014) · Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability · doi:10.3109/13668250.2014.936083 · Cited by 31
“Although the need for better training for staff in care of people with ID has been identified (Ward et al., 2010), the study reported here highlights the importance of group home staff also having sufficient knowledge and support to identify symptoms that could indicate developing illness, seek appropriate medical att…”
BackgroundGrindrod, A., & Rumbold, B. D. (2017) · Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities · doi:10.1111/jar.12372 · Cited by 31
Asa, G. A., Fauk, N. K., Mwanri, L., et al. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph182111546 · Cited by 29
Beake, S., Clark, L. L., Turner, T., et al. (2012) · Nurse Education Today · doi:10.1016/j.nedt.2012.08.007 · Cited by 29
“healthcare is problematic (Gulliford et al., 2002; Ward et al., 2010).”
Erickson, S. R., Salgado, T. M., & Tan, X. (2016) · Intellectual and developmental disabilities · doi:10.1352/1934-9556-54.6.412 · Cited by 29
Lee, R., & Lee, P. H. (2014) · Research in Developmental Disabilities · doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2014.07.016 · Cited by 31
Ho, P., Downs, J. A., Bulsara, C., et al. (2018) · British Journal of Learning Disabilities · doi:10.1111/bld.12217 · Cited by 27
Mrayyan, N. E., Eberhard, J., & Ahlström, G. (2019) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-019-2151-2 · Cited by 25
Moro, T., Savage, T. A., & Gehlert, S. J. (2017) · Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities · doi:10.1111/jar.12374 · Cited by 26
Skorpen, S., Nicolaisen, M., & Langballe, E. M. (2016) · Journal of Intellectual Disability Research · doi:10.1111/jir.12255 · Cited by 22
Maximizing the use of Special Olympics International's Healthy Athletes database: A call to action
Lloyd, M., Foley, J. T., & Temple, V. A. (2017) · Research in Developmental Disabilities · doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2017.12.009 · Cited by 22
Li, H., Parish, S. L., Magaña, S., & Morales, M. A. (2021) · Intellectual and developmental disabilities · doi:10.1352/1934-9556-59.1.84 · Cited by 24
Felt, A. B., Mitcham, D., Hathcock, M., Swienton, R. E., & Harris, C. A. (2021) · Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness · doi:10.1017/dmp.2021.81 · Cited by 22
PhotoVoice is a feasible method of program evaluation at a center serving adults with autism
Krutt, H., Dyer, L., Arora, A., Rollman, J. B., & Jozkowski, A. C. (2018) · Evaluation and Program Planning · doi:10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2018.02.003 · Cited by 20
Improving healthcare access for older adults with intellectual disability: What are the needs?
Navas, P., Llorente, S., García-Domínguez, L., Tassé, M. J., & Havercamp, S. M. (2019) · Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities · doi:10.1111/jar.12639 · Cited by 21
Smith, S. E., McCann, H. P., Urbano, R. C., Dykens, E. M., & Hodapp, R. M. (2021) · Intellectual and developmental disabilities · doi:10.1352/1934-9556-59.6.446 · Cited by 21
Interventions in pain management for persons with an intellectual disability
Doody, O., & Bailey, M. (2017) · Journal of Intellectual Disabilities · doi:10.1177/1744629517708679 · Cited by 19
“However, the apparent lack of determination to overcome such obstacles reflects poorly on society and a health service that professes to uphold the individual right to equality, justice, fairness and access to health (McGuire and Kennedy, 2013; Ward et al., 2010).”
BackgroundHolingue, C., Kalb, L. G., Klein, A., & Beasley, J. B. (2020) · Intellectual and developmental disabilities · doi:10.1352/1934-9556-58.5.379 · Cited by 19
Kunzi, K. (2015) · Adultspan Journal · doi:10.1002/adsp.12008 · Cited by 19
“Adults with ASD may not have health care equality, including with regard to areas of access, quality, communication, and knowledge (Ward et al., 2010).”
BackgroundInfluentialWerner, S. (2012) · Health & Social Work · doi:10.1093/hsw/hls010 · Cited by 19
Breast and Cervical Cancer Screening for Women with Intellectual Disabilities
Swaine, J. G., Parish, S. L., & Luken, K. J. (2013) · Health & Social Work · doi:10.1093/hsw/hlt012 · Cited by 18
Barriers to Palliative Care Access in Patients With Intellectual Disability: A Scoping Review
Velepucha-Iniguez, J., Sierra, P. B., & Bruera, E. D. (2022) · Journal of Pain and Symptom Management · doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2022.08.007 · Cited by 17
Shooshtari, S., Temple, B., Waldman, C., Abraham, S., Ouellette-Kuntz, H. M. J., & Lennox, N. G. (2016) · Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities · doi:10.1111/jar.12261 · Cited by 15
Schalick, W. O., Westbrook, C., & Young, B. M. (2012) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2159227 · Cited by 17
“…about 3% of the world’s school-aged children have some form of ID (Ouellette-Kuntz, 2005) and that individuals with ID tend to be of lower SES and more likely to be reliant on public services in some way (Havercamp, Scandlin, & Roth, 2004; Drainoni et al., 2006; Ward, Nichols, & Freedman, 2010).”
BackgroundHealth care for individuals with fragile X Syndrome: Understanding access and quality
Wheeler, A., Wylie, A. C., Villagomez, A. N., Bishop, E. E., & Raspa, M. (2018) · Disability and health journal · doi:10.1016/j.dhjo.2018.11.004 · Cited by 15
Bourne, M. J., Smeltzer, S. C., & Kelly, M. M. (2021) · Nurse Education in Practice · doi:10.1016/j.nepr.2021.103225 · Cited by 21
Fortney, S., & Tassé, M. J. (2021) · American Journal on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities · doi:10.1352/1944-7558-126.6.492 · Cited by 15
Spassiani, N. A., Sawyer, A., Chacra, M. S. A., Koch, K., Muñoz, Y. A., & Lunsky, Y. (2015) · Intellectual and developmental disabilities · doi:10.1352/1934-9556-54.2.112 · Cited by 14
“…groups about individual healthcare experiences have also been carried out with success (Bollard, 2003; Brown & Gill, 2009; Lunsky & Gracey, 2009; Freedman et al., 2010; Parish, Moss, & Richman, 2008,); however, dominant personalities can limit the range and comfort of other group members to…”
BackgroundResultRonneberg, C. R., Peters-Beumer, L., Marks, B., & Factor, A. R. (2015) · OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying · doi:10.1177/0030222815573724 · Cited by 14
Salmasi, A., Harrison, R. L., & Brondani, M. (2015) · Special Care in Dentistry · doi:10.1111/scd.12115 · Cited by 13
Newton, D. C., & McGillivray, J. (2017) · Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability · doi:10.3109/13668250.2017.1310821 · Cited by 12
“…Minnes & Steiner, 2009; Thornton, 1999; Ward et al., 2010); health professionals holding negative attitudes towards people with ID (Dinsmore, 2012; Ward et al., 2010; Webber, Bowers, & Bigby, 2010); as well as the failure of health professionals to undertake health reviews, medication reviews,…”
BackgroundResultInfluentialWitham, G., & Haigh, C. A. (2018) · European Journal of Oncology Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.ejon.2018.07.004 · Cited by 12
Ceglio, K., Rispoli, M. J., & Flake, E. M. (2020) · Developmental Neurorehabilitation · doi:10.1080/17518423.2020.1777217 · Cited by 11
Health Inequalities at the Heart of the Social Work Curriculum
Fish, J., & Karban, K. (2013) · Social Work Education · doi:10.1080/02615479.2012.742502 · Cited by 12
“IPW Enables a Better Journey through Health and Social Work Services The benefits for service users resulting from IPW are identified through a better process and improved access to care (Schmitt, 2001; Ward et al., 2010).”
BackgroundWee, L. E., Koh, G. C., Auyong, L. S., Cheong, A., Myo, T. T., Lin, J., Lim, E., Tan, S. X., Sundaramurthy, S. S. R., Koh, C. W., et al. (2012) · Journal of Intellectual Disability Research · doi:10.1111/jir.12006 · Cited by 11
Dental Student, Resident, and Faculty Attitudes Toward Treating Medicaid Patients
Behar‐Horenstein, L. S., & Feng, X. (2017) · Journal of Dental Education · doi:10.21815/jde.017.087 · Cited by 11
Environmental Contexts Shaping Disability and Health
Eisenberg, Y., & Maisel, J. L. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-0716-0888-3_5 · Cited by 14
Barriers to Health Care Services and the Role of the Physician
Baxter, H., & Kerr, M. (2002) · doi:10.1002/9780470776216.ch12 · Cited by 11
Klara, S. M., Elmadani, M., Horvath, E., Lívia, T., Limungi, G. M., Hamad, O., Mesmar, A., Andrade, D. M. B., & Máté, O. (2024) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph21111402 · Cited by 11
“Despite the challenges presented by intellectual disabilities, including cognitive impairments affecting adaptive functioning, communication, and daily living skills [9,19,20], the lack of cancer-related knowledge among care staff further complicates prevention efforts.”
Does Type of Disability Matter to Public Health Policy and Practice?
Reichard, A., Stransky, M. L., Phillips, K. G., Drum, C. E., & McClain, M. R. (2015) · Californian Journal of Health Promotion · doi:10.32398/cjhp.v13i2.1821 · Cited by 10
Eisenbaum, E. (2018) · Journal of Intellectual Disability Research · doi:10.1111/jir.12507 · Cited by 10
Rosenthal, E., Parish, S. L., Ransom, C., et al. (2022) · Intellectual and developmental disabilities · doi:10.1352/1934-9556-60.4.261 · Cited by 9
Gray, D., Dunning, N., Holder, A., et al. (2019) · BDJ · doi:10.1038/s41415-019-0049-5 · Cited by 9
Luiselli, J. K. (2016) · Evidence-based practices in behavioral health · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-26583-4_35 · Cited by 13
Aggarwal, G. (2022) · Wireless Personal Communications · doi:10.1007/s11277-022-09899-1 · Cited by 8
RetractedThe Medical, Functional and Social Challenges Faced by Older Adults with Intellectual Disability
Wee, L. E., Koh, G. C., Auyong, L. S., Cheong, A., Myo, T. T., Lin, J., Lim, E. M., Tan, S. X., Sundaramurthy, S., Koh, C.-W., et al. (2013) · Annals of the Academy of Medicine Singapore · doi:10.47102/annals-acadmedsg.v42n7p338 · Cited by 8
Wagner, J. B., Kim, M., & Tassé, M. J. (2019) · Intellectual and developmental disabilities · doi:10.1352/1934-9556-57.5.463 · Cited by 10
Marquis, S., O’Leary, R., Bandara, N. A., & Baumbusch, J. (2023) · Clinical Ethics · doi:10.1177/14777509231196704 · Cited by 8
“Ward et al. 30 reported disparities in access, knowledge, communication and quality of health-care.”
Backgroundvan den Bemd, M., Leensen, M. C. J., Cuypers, M., Leusink, G. L., Schalk, B. W. M., & Bischoff, E. W. M. A. (2024) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/s12913-024-11155-0 · Cited by 6
“It is mainly reported that a trusting relationship leads HCPs to be more watchful for patients’ care needs [31, 32], and facilitates patients in discussing their health problems more easily [33, 34].”
BackgroundResultIannelli, H., Tooley, C., Billon, G., Cross, S., Pathan, J., & Attoe, C. (2020) · Advances in Mental Health and Intellectual Disabilities · doi:10.1108/amhid-11-2019-0033 · Cited by 5
History of Health Care for People with Intellectual and Developmental Disability
Nehring, W. M., & Lindsey, B. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-18096-0_3 · Cited by 5
Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Wellbeing
Mpofu, E., Houck, E. J., Linden, A., & Fernandez, C. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-59687-3_14 · Cited by 5
Millar, C., & Greenhill, B. (2022) · Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1186/s40337-022-00537-6 · Cited by 6
“symptom to a person’s disability [51], inferior care [72], and discrimination from services [25].”
BackgroundSocial Work Practice and Disability Issues
Moro, T., & Brashler, R. (2019) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119420743.ch10 · Cited by 5
Health literacy and attitudes of caregivers of intellectually disabled children towards eye care
Raffa, L. H., & Algethami, M. (2020) · Saudi Journal for Health Sciences · doi:10.4103/sjhs.sjhs_215_19 · Cited by 4
Barriers to Health Care Services and the Role of the Physician
Slater, H., Baxter, H. A., & Kerr, M. P. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-90083-4_19 · Cited by 4
Brazilian special olympics athletes: Oral health problems
Pinho, R. C. M., Campos, V. F., Pereira, C. B., et al. (2023) · Special Care in Dentistry · doi:10.1111/scd.12836 · Cited by 4
People with Disabilities: The Role of Social Workers for Rehabilitation in Bangladesh
Ali, I., Azman, A., Singh, P. S. J., et al. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-15-2393-9_20 · Cited by 4
Swaine, J. G., Parish, S. L., Ghosh, S., Luken, K. J., & Wright, G. A. (2013) · Journal of Policy and Practice in Intellectual Disabilities · doi:10.1111/jppi.12022 · Cited by 3
Furukawa, S., Nawa, N., Yamaoka, Y., & Fujiwara, T. (2022) · Journal of Intellectual Disabilities · doi:10.1177/17446295221135274 · Cited by 3
“In fact, previous studies have reported a lack of education and knowledge regarding people with IDs among health care providers (Breau et al., 2018; Trollor et al., 2016; Ward et al., 2010), which could lead to negative attitudes and discrimination (Gibbs et al., 2008).”
Background이숙향, & 홍주희 (2017) · Korean Journal of Physical Multiple & Health Disabilities · doi:10.20971/kcpmd.2017.60.2.1 · Cited by 3
Quality of Life of People with Intellectual Disability
Firdaus, J., & Jadeja, M. (2016) · Advances in psychology, mental health, and behavioral studies (APMHBS) book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-5225-0089-6.ch008 · Cited by 3
Anderson, L., & Larson, S. A. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-18096-0_163 · Cited by 3
Jones, K. B., Weedon, D., Singh, N., Carbone, P. S., & Kim, J. (2019) · Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved · doi:10.1353/hpu.2019.0074 · Cited by 3
Aging of persons with neurodevelopmental disabilities
Anker, L. A., Chick, C. F., & Hallmayer, J. F. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-800136-3.00017-x · Cited by 5
Meehan, E., Gallagher, A., Ryan, J. M., Kerr, C., Sullivan, R. O., Galvin, R., Manikandan, M., Wormald, A., & Robinson, K. (2021) · HRB Open Research · doi:10.12688/hrbopenres.13309.1 · Cited by 3
Okoye, E., Bronson, J., Shaw-Perry, M., Breland, R., & Omondi, A. (2026) · Future · doi:10.3390/future4020012 · Cited by 3
“Consistent with these findings, prior studies have documented disparities in preventive, primary, and specialty care for individuals with IDD, many of which stem from clinicians’ lack of disability-specific knowledge and discomfort in treating this population [11,46,95].”
A Consultation Model for Intellectual and Developmental Disability Care
Putnam, R. T., Hughes, P. M., Atkins, C. C., & Belden, C. M. (2025) · The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine · doi:10.3122/jabfm.2024.240183r2 · Cited by 2
Canto, Y. E. (2017) · CASUS Revista de Investigación y Casos en Salud · doi:10.35626/casus.3.2017.57 · Cited by 2
Arab Prophylactic Measures to Protect Individuals with Disabilities from the Spread of COVID-19
Al–Zoubi, S. M., & Bakkar, B. S. (2021) · International Journal of Special Education (IJSE) · doi:10.52291/ijse.2021.36.7 · Cited by 2
Carril, E. C. (2016) · CUNY Academic Works (City University of New York) · Cited by 1
Telem, A., & Hayat, T. (2022) · SocArXiv (OSF Preprints) · doi:10.31235/osf.io/r4sak · Cited by 1
Variation in Healthcare Processes: Implications for Quality of Care
Santos, M. A. F. R. N. (2013) · Chalmers Publication Library (Chalmers University of Technology)
A supply chain management approach for home care re-ablement in the North West of England
Chamoun, R. M. (2015) · University of Liverpool · doi:10.17638/02012519
Grant proposal for an art therapy program for adults with developmental disabilities
Ha, A. (n.d.) · ProQuest Demo Repository
Telephone triage and seizure management for community-based ID/DD: A research synthesis
Auberry, K. (2017) · Journal of Nursing Education and Practice · doi:10.5430/jnep.v8n2p46
Schwartz, J. K., Capo‐Lugo, C. E., & Heyn, P. C. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-90083-4_17
Living With Intellectual Disability
Jadeja, M., & Firdaus, J. (2019) · Advances in medical diagnosis, treatment, and care (AMDTC) book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-7998-1223-4.ch007
Preference, Choice, and Self-Determination in the Healthcare Context
Abery, B. H., & Anderson, L. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-35683-5_8
Anderson, L. (2019) · University of Minnesota Digital Conservancy (University of Minnesota)
Metadata
- Authors
- Ward, R. L., Nichols, A. D., & Freedman, R. I.
- Affiliations
- SUNY Fredonia (US)
- Venue
- Health & Social Work
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2010-11-01
- Volume
- 35
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 280-290
- ISSN
- 0360-7283 (ISSN-L)
- 1545-6854
- OpenAlex
- W2098928216
- Cited by
- 110
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 4.75
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Health & Social Work (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Down syndrome and intellectual disability research
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Disability Rights and Representation
- Social Sciences › Education › Inclusion and Disability in Education and Sport
- Keywords
- health care disparities, intellectual and developmental disabilities, health disparities, health care access, health knowledge, health communication, quality of care, self-advocates, parents and guardians, healthcare workers
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Developmental Disabilities, Chronic Disease, Community Health Services, Female, Health Services Accessibility, Humans, Male, Massachusetts, Intellectual Disability, Parents, Patient Advocacy, Comorbidity, Caregivers, Focus Groups, Needs Assessment, Healthcare Disparities
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review