The Cellular Basis for Colony Form in Podocoryne carnea
Abstract
During the past 10 years considerable data have appeared indicating that the growth of hydroids is not, as was earlier believed, similar to the meristematic growth of plants, but rather that the sites of cell proliferation are removed in space from the sites of utilization, that cells migrate individually, actively as amoebocytes through the epidermis or pawively as epitheliocytes carried along in the hydroplasm, to the sites of utilization, and that considerable migration across the mesoglea occurs. A model of hydroid morphogenesis and morphostasis based on this new information provides a comprehensive picture, albeit one filled in with numerous assumptions, of the manner in which colony form is produced as a consequence of cell proclivities.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Podocoryne Ash expression in early undifferentiated bud cells and later in differentiating nematoblasts matches Hydra CnASH expression in interstitial cells and the nematocyte pathway.
“Although Podocoryne has no interstitial cells comparable to Hydra (Braverman, 1974), the expression pattern in undifferentiated cells of the early bud stages and later in differentiating nematoblasts correlates well with the expression of the Hydra CnASH gene, which is active in a subset of the interstitial cells and in cells of the nematocyte differentiation pathway (Grens et al., 1995).”
From Evolutionary aspects of developmentally regulated helix-loop-helix transcription factors in striated muscle of jellyfish (2003) · cites this paper as Braverman, 1974
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Growth, Development, and Pattern.
Tartar, V., & Berrill, N. J. (1961) · Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club · doi:10.2307/2482554 · Cited by 170 · see citing works
Tardent, P. (1963) · Biological reviews/Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · doi:10.1111/j.1469-185x.1963.tb00785.x · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Crowell, S. (1957) · Journal of Experimental Zoology · doi:10.1002/jez.1401340104 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
The Regression-Replacement Cycle of Hydranths of Obelia and Campanularia
Crowell, S. (1953) · Physiological Zoology · doi:10.1086/physzool.26.4.30152158 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Dedifferentiation and Redifferentiation of Cells in Hydra viridis
Haynes, J. F., & Burnett, A. L. (1963) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.142.3598.1481 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
INTERCELLULAR CONNECTIONS IN THE OUTGROWING STOLON OF CORDYLOPHORA
Overton, J. (1963) · The Journal of Cell Biology · doi:10.1083/jcb.17.3.661 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
The dynamics of stolon elongation in the hydroid, Campanularia flexuosa
Wyttenbach, C. R. (1968) · Journal of Experimental Zoology · doi:10.1002/jez.1401670306 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Zur Frage der Bedeutung der interstitiellen Zellen bei Hydra
Kanajew, J. (1930) · Development Genes and Evolution · doi:10.1007/bf00575209 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Cell movements, cell division and growth in the hydroid Clytia johnstoni
Hale, L. J. (1964) · Development · doi:10.1242/dev.12.3.517 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Migration of 14C-labeled cnidoblasts
Lenhoff, H. M. (1959) · Experimental Cell Research · doi:10.1016/0014-4827(59)90089-8 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Studies on the mechanism of physiological dominance in Tubularia
Steinberg, M. S. (1954) · Journal of Experimental Zoology · doi:10.1002/jez.1401270102 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Growth Pattern in the Green Hydra, Chlorohydra viridissima
Burnett, A. L., & Garofalo, M. (1960) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.131.3394.160 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
An electron microscopic and histochemical study of the secretory cells inHydra viridis
Rose, P. G., & Burnett, A. L. (1968) · Wilhelm Roux' Archiv f�r Entwicklungsmechanik der Organismen · doi:10.1007/bf00576681 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Bouillon, J. (1968) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-395535-7.50013-9 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
CELL MOVEMENT, RATE OF REGENERATION, AND THE AXIAL GRADIENT IN TUBULARIA
Steinberg, M. S. (1955) · Biological Bulletin · doi:10.2307/1538437 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
FORMATION OF ENDODERM FROM ECTODERM IN CORDYLOPHORA
Zwilling, E. (1963) · Biological Bulletin · doi:10.2307/1539486 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
3 Growth and Development of Colonial Hydroids
Davis, L. V. (1971) · University of Hawaii Press eBooks · doi:10.1515/9780824885335-005 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Braverman, M. (1968) · Journal of Morphology · doi:10.1002/jmor.1051260106 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Self-citationThe origin of mucous cells inHydra viridis
Rose, P. G., & Burnett, A. L. (1970) · Development Genes and Evolution · doi:10.1007/bf01380783 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Cellular mechanics in hydroid regeneration
Mookerjee, S., & Bhattacherjee, S. (1966) · Development Genes and Evolution · doi:10.1007/bf02630758 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Growth and differentiation of Tabularía cells in a chemically defined physiological medium
Burnett, A. L., Ruffing, F. E., Zongker, J., et al. (1968) · Development · doi:10.1242/dev.20.1.73 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- In M. Florkin and B. Scheer [ed.], Chemi- cal zoology, Vol. 2, Porifera, Coelenterata and Platyhelminthes. Academic Press, New York.
- Rose, S. M. 1963a. Inhibition in polarized systems. Proc. XVI Int. Cong. Zool. Wash. D. C. 3:185-188.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Evolution of striated muscle: Jellyfish and the origin of triploblasty
Seipel, K., & Schmid, V. (2005) · Developmental Biology · doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2005.03.032 · Cited by 172 · see citing works
Müller, P., Seipel, K., Yanze, N., Reber-Müller, S., Streitwolf-Engel, R., Stierwald, M., Spring, J. Ü., & Schmid, V. (2003) · Developmental Biology · doi:10.1016/s0012-1606(02)00091-x · Cited by 69 · see citing works
- Authors
- BRAVERMAN, M.
- Corresponding author
- BRAVERMAN, MAX
- Venue
- American Zoologist
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1974-05
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 673-698
- ISSN
- 0003-1569 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2005136142
- Cited by
- 22
- References
- 21
- Citations by year
- 2016: 2 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 0.85
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Zoologist (publishedVersion)
- HighWire Press Open Archive (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Paleontology › Marine Invertebrate Physiology and Ecology
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Developmental Biology and Gene Regulation
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Planarian Biology and Electrostimulation
- Keywords
- Podocoryne carnea, hydroids, colony formation, cell proliferation, cell migration, amoebocytes, mesoglea, morphostasis
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review