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Industry Life Cycles

KLEPPER, S.·1997·Industrial and Corporate Change

Abstract

Evidence on entry, exit, firm survival, innovation and firm structure in new industries is reviewed to assess whether industries proceed through regular cycles as they age. A leading depiction of the evolution of new industries, the product life cycle, is used to organize the evidence. It is shown that the product lift cycle captures the way many industries evolve through their formative eras, but regular patterns occur when industries are mature that are not predicted by the product life cycle. Regularities in entry, exit, firm survival and firm structure are also developed for industries whose evolution departs significantly from the product life cycle. Opportunities for further research on the nature of industry life cycles and the factors that condition which life cycle pattern an industry follows are discussed.

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Authors
KLEPPER, S.
Venue
Industrial and Corporate Change
Published
1997-01-01
Volume
6
Issue
1
Pages
145-182
ISSN
  • 0960-6491 (ISSN-L)
  • 1464-3650
OpenAlex
W2045567746
Cited by
1,124
References
0
FWCI
11.51
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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