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Do Sunlight and Vitamin D Reduce the Likelihood of Colon Cancer?
Abstract
Garland CF (Department of Epidemiology, The Johns Hopkins University, School of Hygiene and Public Health, 615N Wolfe Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA) and Garland FC. Do sunlight and vitamin D reduce the likelihood of colon cancer. International Journal of Epidemiology 1980, 9: 227–231. It is proposed that vitamin D is a protective factor against colon cancer. This hypothesis arose from inspection of the geographic distribution of colon cancer deaths in the U.S., which revealed that colon cancer mortality rates were highest in places where populations were exposed to the least amounts of natural light - major cities, and rural areas in high latitudes. The hypothesis is supported by a comparison of colon cancer mortality rates in areas that vary in mean daily solar radiation penetrating the atmosphere. A mechanism involving cholecalciferol (vitamin D3) is suggested. The possibility that an ecological fallacy or other indirect association explains the findings is explored.
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Cited by
Estimation of optimal serum concentrations of 25-hydroxyvitamin D for multiple health outcomes
Bischoff-Ferrari, H. A., Giovannucci, E., Willett, W. C., Dietrich, T., & Dawson-Hughes, B. (2006) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/84.1.18 · Cited by 2,414
Vitamin D and Human Health: Lessons from Vitamin D Receptor Null Mice
Bouillon, R., Carmeliet, G., Verlinden, L., van Etten, E., Verstuyf, A., Luderer, H. F., Lieben, L., Mathieu, C., & Demay, M. (2008) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/er.2008-0004 · Cited by 1,783
Sunlight and Vitamin D: A global perspective for health
Wacker, M., & Holick, M. F. (2013) · Dermato-Endocrinology · doi:10.4161/derm.24494 · Cited by 1,156
Vitamin D-effects on skeletal and extraskeletal health and the need for supplementation
Wacker, M., & Holick, M. (2013) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu5010111 · Cited by 733
Nutrients, foods, and colorectal cancer prevention
Song, M., Garrett, W. S., & Chan, A. T. (2015) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2014.12.035 · Cited by 700
Metadata
- Authors
- GARLAND, C. F., & GARLAND, F. C.
- Venue
- International Journal of Epidemiology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1980
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 227-231
- ISSN
- 0300-5771 (ISSN-L)
- 1464-3685
- OpenAlex
- W2107100887
- Cited by
- 882
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 0.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- GARLAND, C. F., & GARLAND, F. C. (1980). Do Sunlight and Vitamin D Reduce the Likelihood of Colon Cancer? International Journal of Epidemiology. https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/9.3.227
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