The DOI matches its Crossref record; 29 of the 29 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The number of years lived with obesity and the risk of all-cause and cause-specific mortality
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The role of the duration of obesity as an independent risk factor for mortality has not been investigated. The aim of this study was to analyse the association between the duration of obesity and the risk of mortality. METHODS: A total of 5036 participants (aged 28-62 years) of the Framingham Cohort Study were followed up every 2 years from 1948 for up to 48 years. The association between obesity duration and all-cause and cause-specific mortality was analysed using time-dependent Cox models adjusted for body mass index. The role of biological intermediates and chronic diseases was also explored. RESULTS: The adjusted hazard ratio (HR) for mortality increased as the number of years lived with obesity increased. For those who were obese for 1-4.9, 5-14.9, 15-24.9 and ≥ 25 years of the study follow-up period, adjusted HRs for all-cause mortality were 1.51 [95% confidence interval (CI) 1.27-1.79], 1.94 (95% CI 1.71-2.20), 2.25 (95% CI 1.89-2.67) and 2.52 (95% CI 2.08-3.06), respectively, compared with those who were never obese. A dose-response relation between years of duration of obesity was also clear for all-cause, cardiovascular, cancer and other-cause mortality. For every additional 2 years of obesity, the HRs for all-cause, cardiovascular disease, cancer and other-cause mortality were 1.06 (95% CI 1.05-1.07), 1.07 (95% CI 1.05-1.08), 1.03 (95% CI 1.01-1.05) and 1.07 (95% CI 1.05-1.11), respectively. CONCLUSIONS: The number of years lived with obesity is directly associated with the risk of mortality. This needs to be taken into account when estimating its burden on mortality.
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General Cardiovascular Risk Profile for Use in Primary Care: The Framingham Heart Study
D’Agostino, R. B., Vasan, R. S., Pencina, M. J., Wolf, P. A., Cobain, M., Massaro, J. M., & Kannel, W. B. (2008) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.107.699579 · Cited by 7,491
Prospective Studies Collaboration (2009) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(09)60318-4 · Cited by 4,807
Excess Deaths Associated With Underweight, Overweight, and Obesity
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A Potential Decline in Life Expectancy in the United States in the 21st Century
Olshansky, S. J., Passaro, D. J., Hershow, R. C., Layden, J., Carnes, B. A., Brody, J., Hayflick, L., Butler, R. N., Allison, D. B., & Ludwig, D. S. (2005) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmsr043743 · Cited by 2,612
International Journal of Obesity
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A Potential Decline in Life Expectancy in the United States in the 21st Century
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TIME-DEPENDENT COVARIATES IN THE COX PROPORTIONAL-HAZARDS REGRESSION MODEL
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Overweight, obesity, and cancer risk
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Cited by
Abarca-Gómez, L., Abdeen, Z. A., Hamid, Z. A., Abu-Rmeileh, N. M., Acosta-Cazares, B., Acuin, C., Adams, R. J., Aekplakorn, W., Afsana, K., Aguilar-Salinas, C. A., et al. (2017) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(17)32129-3 · Cited by 7,482
Obesity and Cardiovascular Disease
Ortega, F. B., Lavie, C. J., & Blair, S. N. (2016) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/circresaha.115.306883 · Cited by 1,202
Weight loss and health status 3 years after bariatric surgery in adolescents
Inge, T. H., Courcoulas, A. P., Jenkins, T. M., Michalsky, M. P., Helmrath, M. A., Brandt, M. L., Harmon, C. M., Zeller, M. H., Chen, M. K., Xanthakos, S. A., et al. (2016) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1506699 · Cited by 750
An Overview and Update on Obesity and the Obesity Paradox in Cardiovascular Diseases
Elagizi, A., Kachur, S., Lavie, C. J., Carbone, S., Pandey, A., Ortega, F. B., & Milani, R. V. (2018) · Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases · doi:10.1016/j.pcad.2018.07.003 · Cited by 698
Obesity and the risk and outcome of infection
Huttunen, R., & Syrjänen, J. (2013) · International Journal of Obesity · doi:10.1038/ijo.2012.62 · Cited by 594
Metadata
- Authors
- Abdullah, A., Wolfe, R., Stoelwinder, J. U., de Courten, M., Stevenson, C., Walls, H. L., & Peeters, A.
- Venue
- International Journal of Epidemiology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2011-02-27
- Volume
- 40
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 985-996
- ISSN
- 0300-5771 (ISSN-L)
- 1464-3685
- OpenAlex
- W2121477958
- Cited by
- 371
- References
- 29
- FWCI
- 24.11
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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