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Cited by 406

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Sex Differences in Pediatric Infectious Diseases

Open access
Muenchhoff, M., Goulder, P. J. R.·2014·Journal of Infectious Diseases

Abstract

The success of the immune response is finely balanced between, on the one hand, the need to engage vigorously with, and clear, certain pathogens; and, on the other, the requirement to minimize immunopathology and autoimmunity. Distinct immune strategies to achieve this balance have evolved in females and males and also in infancy through to adulthood. Sex differences in outcome from a range of infectious diseases can be identified from as early as fetal life, such as in congenital cytomegalovirus infection. The impact of sex hormones on the T-helper 1/T-helper 2 cytokine balance has been proposed to explain the higher severity of most infectious diseases in males. In the minority where greater morbidity and mortality is observed in females, this is hypothesized to arise because of greater immunopathology and/or autoimmunity. However, a number of unexplained exceptions to this rule are described. Studies that have actually measured the sex differences in children in the immune responses to infectious diseases and that would further test these hypotheses, are relatively scarce.

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Metadata

Authors
Muenchhoff, M., & Goulder, P. J. R.
Venue
Journal of Infectious Diseases
Published
2014-06-25
Volume
209
Issue
suppl 3
Pages
S120-S126
ISSN
  • 0022-1899 (ISSN-L)
  • 1537-6613
OpenAlex
W2113439238
Cited by
406
References
5
FWCI
18.69
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Sex Differences in Pediatric Infectious Diseases. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/infdis/jiu232
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Muenchhoff, M., & Goulder, P. J. R. (2014). Sex Differences in Pediatric Infectious Diseases. Journal of Infectious Diseases. https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiu232

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.