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When AI moderates online content: effects of human collaboration and interactive transparency on user trust

Molina, Maria D, Sundar, S Shyam·2022·Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication

Abstract

Given the scale of user-generated content online, the use of artificial intelligence (AI) to flag problematic posts is inevitable, but users do not trust such automated moderation of content. We explore if (a) involving human moderators in the curation process and (b) affording “interactive transparency,” wherein users participate in curation, can promote appropriate reliance on AI. We test this through a 3 (Source: AI, Human, Both) × 3 (Transparency: No Transparency, Transparency-Only, Interactive Transparency) × 2 (Classification Decision: Flagged, Not Flagged) between-subjects online experiment (N = 676) involving classification of hate speech and suicidal ideation. We discovered that users trust AI for the moderation of content just as much as humans, but it depends on the heuristic that is triggered when they are told AI is the source of moderation. We also found that allowing users to provide feedback to the algorithm enhances trust by increasing user agency.

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Research works printed but not linked: 19

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Metadata

Authors
Molina, M. D., & Sundar, S. S.
Affiliations
  • College of Communication Arts and Sciences, Michigan State University , USA
  • Bellisario College of Communications, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park James P. Jimirro Professor of Media Effects, Donald P. , PA 16802-5101, USA
Venue
Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication
Published
2022-07-01
Volume
27
Issue
4
ISSN
1083-6101
Cited by
170
References
10
Language
en

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Molina, M. D., & Sundar, S. S. (2022). When AI moderates online content: effects of human collaboration and interactive transparency on user trust. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication. https://doi.org/10.1093/jcmc/zmac010

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