Cited by 265Retinoids in leukemia and cellular processesRetinal Development and DisordersBirth, Development, and Health

Function of Vitamin A in Vertebrate Embryonic Development

Open access
Zile, Maija H.·2001·The Journal of Nutrition

Abstract

Advances in molecular biology and retinoic acid receptor research have significantly contributed to the understanding of the role of vitamin A during vertebrate development. Examination of the function of this vitamin during very early developmental stages using the completely vitamin A-depleted avian embryo has revealed that the vitamin A requirement begins at the time of formation of the primitive heart, circulation and specification of hindbrain. The lack of vitamin A at this critical time results in gross abnormalities and early embryonic death. In rodent models, vitamin A deficiency can be targeted to later gestational windows and documents the need for vitamin A for more advanced stages of development. Major target tissues of vitamin A deficiency include the heart, central nervous system and structures derived from it, the circulatory, urogenital and respiratory systems, and the development of skull, skeleton and limbs. These abnormalities are also evident in mice mutants from retinoid receptor knockouts; they have revealed both morphological and molecular aspects of vitamin A function during development. Retinoic acid receptors (RAR) in partnership with retinoid X receptor (RXR)alpha appear to be the important retinoid receptor transcription factors regulating vitamin A function at the gene level during development via the physiologic ligand all-trans-retinoic acid. Homeostasis of retinoic acid is maintained by developmentally regulated vitamin A metabolism enzyme systems. Inadequate vitamin A nutrition during early pregnancy may account for some pediatric congenital abnormalities.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1093/jn/131.3.705

Cites

43 of 43 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • Vitamin A deficiency affects the heart, central nervous system and associated structures, circulatory, urogenital, and respiratory systems, as well as the skull, skeleton, and eyes, and can cause serious malformations, including early embryonic death.

    “The primary organs and systems affected by vitamin A deficiency (VAD) include the heart, central nervous system and its associated structures, the circulatory, urogenital, and respiratory systems, as well as the skull, skeleton, and eyes. Vitamin A is essential for the early formation of the primitive heart and circulatory system and for the proper development of the rhombencephalon; deficiency”

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Zile, M. H.
Affiliations
Michigan State University (US)
Corresponding author
Zile, Maija H.
Venue
The Journal of Nutrition
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2001-03
Volume
131
Issue
3
Pages
705-708
ISSN
0022-3166 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2105106545
Cited by
263
References
43
Citations by year
2026: 4 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 13
FWCI
1.40
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Journal of Nutrition (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Retinoids in leukemia and cellular processes
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Retinal Development and Disorders
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Birth, Development, and Health
Keywords
vitamin A, embryonic development, retinoic acid receptor, retinoid X receptor alpha, vitamin A metabolism, vitamin A deficiency, avian embryo, rodent embryo, heart development, central nervous system development, skeletal development, congenital malformations, prenatal nutrition
MeSH terms
Animals, Embryonic and Fetal Development, Humans, Quail, Tretinoin, Vitamin A, Vitamin A Deficiency, Receptors, Retinoic Acid, Mice, Knockout, Models, Animal, Mice, Rats

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review