Incidence of congenital heart disease: I. Postnatal incidence

Hoffman, J. I. E.

doi:10.1007/bf00801907

Cited by 786Congenital Heart Disease StudiesCongenital heart defects researchCardiovascular Conditions and Treatments

Incidence of congenital heart disease: I. Postnatal incidence

Hoffman, J. I. E.·1995·Pediatric Cardiology

DOI 10.1007/bf00801907

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Abstract

The incidence of congenital heart disease (CHD) in the Western industrialized world has varied from a low value of about 3 to 5 per 1000 live births to about 12 per 1000 live births. Most of the lower incidence figures were obtained before there were sufficiently well trained pediatric cardiologists and before the success of cardiac surgery put a premium on early and correct diagnosis of CHD. The advent of echocardiography with Doppler color flow measurements has made it possible to diagnose lesions that are asymptomatic, minor, and even without murmurs. Given these differences, there does not appear to have been a significant increase in the incidence of CHD over the last 20-30 years. The incidence of CHD in underdeveloped countries is not known, but the distribution of different lesions is fairly similar to those in developed countries except perhaps for fewer with aortic stenosis and coarctation of the aorta.

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The predominance of ventricular septal defect is similar to the findings in spontaneously conceived pregnancies.
“Ventricular septal defect was the predominant cardiac anomaly (5 of 8 newborns with cardiac anomalies), similar to the findings in spontaneously conceived pregnancies (16,17).”
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Authors: Hoffman, J. I. E.
Affiliations: University of California, San Francisco (US)
Corresponding author: Hoffman, J. I. E.
ORCID: Hoffman, J. I. E.
Venue: Pediatric Cardiology
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 1995
Volume: 16
Issue: 3
Pages: 103-113
ISSN: 0172-0643 (ISSN-L)
1432-1971
DOI: 10.1007/bf00801907
OpenAlex: W2023315904
Cited by: 786
References: 90
Citations by year: 2026: 7 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 27 · 2019: 27 · 2018: 34 · 2017: 34 · 2016: 34 · 2015: 44 · 2014: 40 · 2013: 36 · 2012: 37
FWCI: 2.12
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
Locations: Pediatric Cardiology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Congenital Heart Disease Studies
Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Congenital heart defects research
Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Cardiovascular Conditions and Treatments
Keywords: congenital heart disease, incidence, live birth, Doppler echocardiography, cardiac surgery, developing countries, aortic stenosis, coarctation of the aorta
MeSH terms: Child, Preschool, Heart Defects, Congenital, Humans, Infant, Infant, Newborn, Incidence

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Incidence of congenital heart disease: I. Postnatal incidence

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