Cited by 88Family and Disability Support ResearchFamily Support in IllnessHemophilia Treatment and Research

Correlates of Psychological Distress Among Mothers of Children and Adolescents with Hemophilia and HIV Infection

Drotar, Dennis, Agle, David P., Eckl, C. Lucy, Thompson, Paul A.·1997·Journal of Pediatric Psychology

Abstract

Evaluated the correlates of mood state (psychological distress) in a multisite study of two groups: (a) mothers of HIV-positive children and adolescents with hemophilia (n = 91), and (b) mothers of HIV-negative children and adolescents with hemophilia (n = 92). Socioeconomic status, quality of family relationship support, and frequency of negative life events accounted for significant variance in Total Mood Disturbance (psychological distress) as measured by the Profile of Mood States in the overall sample. Severity of hemophilia was unrelated to distress. A significant interaction between HIV status and frequency of stressful life events indicated that this variable related more strongly to distress among mothers of HIV-infected children and adolescents with hemophilia than among mothers of HIV-negative children with hemophilia. Findings suggest that the presence of HIV infection in their children and adolescents may heighten the impact of negative life events on the psychological distress experienced by these mothers.

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  1. Huszti, H. C, & Rosko, C. K. (1994). Hemophilia: Psychological issues. In R. A. Olson, L. L. Mullins, J. B. Gillman, & J. M. Chaney (Eds.), The sourcebook of pediatric psychology (pp. 150-159). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
  2. Mason, P. J., Olson, R. A., Myers, J. C, Huszti, H. C, & Kenning, M. (1989). AIDS and hemophilia: Implications for families. Journal of Pedialric Psychology, 74, 341-355.
  3. Meijer, A. (1980). Psychiatric problems of hemophilia boys and their families. International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, 10, 163-172.
  4. Moos, R. H., & Moos, S. (1978). Family Environment Scale Manual. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.
  5. Patterson, J. M. (1989). A family stress model: The family adjustment and adaptation response. C. N. Ramsey (Ed.), Family systems in medicine (pp. 95-118). New York: Guilford.

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Authors
Drotar, D., Agle, D. P., Eckl, C. L., & Thompson, P. A.
Affiliations
Case Western Reserve University (US)
Corresponding author
Drotar, Dennis
Venue
Journal of Pediatric Psychology
Published
1997
Volume
22
Issue
1
Pages
1-14
ISSN
  • 0146-8693 (ISSN-L)
  • 1465-735X
OpenAlex
W2126961685
Cited by
88
References
23
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 3
FWCI
5.79
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Journal of Pediatric Psychology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • HighWire Press Open Archive (submittedVersion)
Funders
U.S. Public Health Service (MCJ-59065)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Family and Disability Support Research
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Family Support in Illness
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Hematology › Hemophilia Treatment and Research
Keywords
psychological distress, mothers, hemophilia, HIV infection, children and adolescents, mood disturbance, life events, socioeconomic status, caregiver burden
MeSH terms
Adolescent, Adult, Child, Family Health, Female, Hemophilia A, Humans, Mothers, Stress, Psychological, HIV Infections, Multivariate Analysis, Likelihood Functions

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