The DOI matches its Crossref record; 221 of the 221 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A framework of biomarkers for vascular aging: a consensus statement by the Aging Biomarker Consortium
Open accessAbstract
Aging of the vasculature, which is integral to the functioning of literally all human organs, serves as a fundamental physiological basis for age-related alterations as well as a shared etiological mechanism for various chronic diseases prevalent in the elderly population. China, home to the world’s largest aging population, faces an escalating challenge in addressing the prevention and management of these age-related conditions. To meet this challenge, the Aging Biomarker Consortium of China has developed an expert consensus on biomarkers of vascular aging (VA) by synthesizing literature and insights from scientists and clinicians. This consensus provides a comprehensive assessment of biomarkers associated with VA and presents a systemic framework to classify them into three dimensions: functional, structural, and humoral. Within each dimension, the expert panel recommends the most clinically relevant VA biomarkers. For the functional domain, biomarkers reflecting vascular stiffness and endothelial function are highlighted. The structural dimension encompasses metrics for vascular structure, microvascular structure, and distribution. Additionally, proinflammatory factors are emphasized as biomarkers with the humoral dimension. The aim of this expert consensus is to establish a foundation for assessing the extent of VA and conducting research related to VA, with the ultimate goal of improving the vascular health of the elderly in China and globally.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Figures

Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“These hallmarks provide a crucial basis for assessing the degree of brain ageing and for the prevention and treatment of neurodegenerative diseases.175”
From Antiageing strategy for neurodegenerative diseases: from mechanisms to clinical advances (2025) · cites this paper as [175]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
DNA methylation age of human tissues and cell types
Horvath, S. (2013) · Genome Biology · doi:10.1186/gb-2013-14-10-r115 · Cited by 7,075
Expert consensus document on arterial stiffness: methodological issues and clinical applications
Laurent, S., Cockcroft, J., Van Bortel, L., Boutouyrie, P., Giannattasio, C., Hayoz, D., Pannier, B., Vlachopoulos, C., Wilkinson, I., Struijker-Boudier, H., et al. (2006) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehl254 · Cited by 6,077
Non-invasive detection of endothelial dysfunction in children and adults at risk of atherosclerosis
Celermajer, D. S., Sorensen, K. E., Gooch, V. M., Spiegelhalter, D. J., Miller, O. I., Sullivan, I. D., Lloyd, J. K., & Deanfield, J. E. (1992) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/0140-6736(92)93147-f · Cited by 4,742
Genome-wide methylation profiles reveal quantitative views of human aging rates
Hannum, G., Guinney, J., Zhao, L., Zhang, L., Hughes, G., Sadda, S., Klotzle, B., Bibikova, M., Fan, J.-B., Gao, Y., et al. (2013) · Molecular Cell · doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2012.10.016 · Cited by 4,270
Self-citationPrediction of Cardiovascular Events and All-Cause Mortality With Arterial Stiffness
Vlachopoulos, C., Aznaouridis, K., & Stefanadis, C. (2010) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2009.10.061 · Cited by 4,165
Laurent, S., Boutouyrie, P., Asmar, R., Gautier, I., Laloux, B., Guize, L., Ducimetiere, P., & Benetos, A. (2001) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/01.hyp.37.5.1236 · Cited by 3,856
An epigenetic biomarker of aging for lifespan and healthspan
Levine, M. E., Lu, A. T., Quach, A., Chen, B. H., Assimes, T. L., Bandinelli, S., Hou, L., Baccarelli, A. A., Stewart, J. D., Li, Y., et al. (2018) · Aging · doi:10.18632/aging.101414 · Cited by 3,675
Self-citationCirculating endothelial progenitor cells, vascular function, and cardiovascular risk
Hill, J. M., Zalos, G., Halcox, J. P. J., Schenke, W. H., Waclawiw, M. A., Quyyumi, A. A., & Finkel, T. (2003) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa022287 · Cited by 3,423
Libby, P., Buring, J. E., Badimon, L., Hansson, G. K., Deanfield, J., Bittencourt, M. S., Tokgözoğlu, L., & Lewis, E. F. (2019) · Nature Reviews Disease Primers · doi:10.1038/s41572-019-0106-z · Cited by 3,211
DNA methylation-based biomarkers and the epigenetic clock theory of ageing
Horvath, S., & Raj, K. (2018) · Nature Reviews Genetics · doi:10.1038/s41576-018-0004-3 · Cited by 3,095
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Antiageing strategy for neurodegenerative diseases: from mechanisms to clinical advances
Jiang, Q., Liu, J., Huang, S., Wang, X.-Y., Chen, X., Liu, G.-H., Ye, K., Song, W., Masters, C. L., Wang, J., et al. (2025) · Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy · doi:10.1038/s41392-025-02145-7 · Cited by 165
Self-citationSpatial transcriptomic landscape unveils immunoglobin-associated senescence as a hallmark of aging
Ma, S., Ji, Z., Zhang, B., Geng, L., Cai, Y., Nie, C., Li, J., Zuo, Y., Sun, Y., Xu, G., et al. (2024) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2024.10.019 · Cited by 162
Self-citationDecoding aging-dependent regenerative decline across tissues at single-cell resolution
Cai, Y., Xiong, M., Xin, Z., Liu, C., Ren, J., Yang, X., Lei, J., Li, W., Liu, F., Chu, Q., et al. (2023) · Cell stem cell · doi:10.1016/j.stem.2023.09.014 · Cited by 94
Self-citationJing, Y., Jiang, X., Ji, Q., Wu, Z., Wang, W., Liu, Z., Guillén-García, P., Esteban, C. R., Reddy, P., Horvath, S., et al. (2023) · Cell stem cell · doi:10.1016/j.stem.2023.09.007 · Cited by 77
Self-citationSystematic profiling reveals betaine as an exercise mimetic for geroprotection
Geng, L., Ping, J., Wu, R., Yan, H., Zhang, H., Zhuang, Y., Ning, T., Wang, J., Liang, C., Zhang, J., et al. (2025) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2025.06.001 · Cited by 75
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Aging Biomarker Consortium, Zhang, L., Guo, J., Liu, Y., Sun, S., Liu, B., Yang, Q., Tao, J., Tian, X.-L., Pu, J., Hong, H., Wang, M., Chen, H.-Z., Ren, J., Wang, X., Liang, Z., Wang, Y., Huang, K., Zhang, W., Qu, J., Ju, Z., Liu, G.-H., Pei, G., Li, J., & Zhang, C.
- Affiliations
- Tongji Hospital (CN)
- Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College (CN)
- Capital Medical University (CN)
- Jena University Hospital (DE)
- Shenzhen University (CN)
- Sun Yat-sen University (CN)
- Nanchang University (CN)
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University (CN)
- Fujian Medical University (CN)
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
- Xijing Hospital (CN)
- ShenZhen People’s Hospital (CN)
- Wuhan Union Hospital (CN)
- Jinan University (CN)
- Tongji University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Liu, Baohua
- Yang, Qi
- Tao, Jun
- Tian, Xiao-Li
- Pu, Jun
- Hong, Huashan
- Wang, Miao
- Chen, Hou-Zao
- Ren, Jie
- Wang, Xiaoming
- Liang, Zhen
- Wang, Yuan
- Huang, Kai
- Zhang, Weiqi
- Qu, Jing
- Ju, Zhenyu
- Liu, Guang-Hui
- Pei, Gang
- Li, Jian
- Zhang, Cuntai
- ORCID
- Venue
- Life Medicine
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2023-08-01
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- lnad033-lnad033
- ISSN
- 2755-1733 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC11879419
- OpenAlex
- W4386274160
- Cited by
- 60
- References
- 221
- Citations by year
- 2026: 15 · 2025: 24 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 4
- FWCI
- 11.79
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Life Medicine (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Key Research and Development Program of China (2020YFC2008000, 2022YFA1103700)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiovascular Health and Disease Prevention
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Nitric Oxide and Endothelin Effects
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Geriatrics and Gerontology › Frailty in Older Adults
- Keywords
- vascular aging, biomarkers, vascular stiffness, endothelial function, microvascular structure, pro-inflammatory factors, age-related chronic diseases
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review