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Six months of multiwavelength follow-up of the tidal disruption candidate ASASSN-14li and implied TDE rates from ASAS-SN

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Holoien, T. W.-S., Kochanek, C. S., Prieto, J. L., Stanek, K. Z., Dong, Subo, Shappee, B. J., Grupe, D., Brown, J. S., Basu, U., Beacom, J. F., Bersier, D., Brimacombe, J., Danilet, A. B., Falco, E., Guo, Z., Jose, J., Herczeg, G. J., Long, F., Pojmanski, G., Simonian, G. V., Szczygieł, D. M., Thompson, T. A., Thorstensen, J. R., Wagner, R. M., Woźniak, P. R.·2016·Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

Abstract

We present ground-based and Swift photometric and spectroscopic observations of the candidate tidal disruption event (TDE) ASASSN-14li, found at the centre of PGC 043234 (d ≃ 90 Mpc) by the All-Sky Automated Survey for SuperNovae (ASAS-SN). The source had a peak bolometric luminosity of L ≃ 1044 erg s−1 and a total integrated energy of E ≃ 7 × 1050 erg radiated over the ∼6 months of observations presented. The UV/optical emission of the source is well fitted by a blackbody with roughly constant temperature of T ∼ 35 000 K, while the luminosity declines by roughly a factor of 16 over this time. The optical/UV luminosity decline is broadly consistent with an exponential decline, |$L\propto \text{e}^{-t/t_0}$|⁠, with t0 ≃ 60 d. ASASSN-14li also exhibits soft X-ray emission comparable in luminosity to the optical and UV emission but declining at a slower rate, and the X-ray emission now dominates. Spectra of the source show broad Balmer and helium lines in emission as well as strong blue continuum emission at all epochs. We use the discoveries of ASASSN-14li and ASASSN-14ae to estimate the TDE rate implied by ASAS-SN, finding an average rate of r ≃ 4.1 × 10−5 yr−1 per galaxy with a 90 per cent confidence interval of (2.2–17.0) × 10−5 yr−1 per galaxy. ASAS-SN found roughly 1 TDE for every 70 Type Ia supernovae in 2014, a rate that is much higher than that of other surveys.

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Authors
Holoien, T. W.-S., Kochanek, C. S., Prieto, J. L., Stanek, K. Z., Dong, S., Shappee, B. J., Grupe, D., Brown, J. S., Basu, U., Beacom, J. F., Bersier, D., Brimacombe, J., Danilet, A. B., Falco, E., Guo, Z., Jose, J., Herczeg, G. J., Long, F., Pojmanski, G., Simonian, G. V., Szczygieł, D. M., Thompson, T. A., Thorstensen, J. R., Wagner, R. M., & Woźniak, P. R.
Venue
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Published
2015-11-25
Volume
455
Issue
3
Pages
2918-2935
ISSN
  • 0035-8711 (ISSN-L)
  • 1365-2966
OpenAlex
W789144982
Cited by
322
References
63
FWCI
18.91
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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Holoien, T. W.-S., Kochanek, C. S., Prieto, J. L., Stanek, K. Z., Dong, S., Shappee, B. J., Grupe, D., Brown, J. S., Basu, U., Beacom, J. F., Bersier, D., Brimacombe, J., Danilet, A. B., Falco, E., Guo, Z., Jose, J., Herczeg, G. J., Long, F., Pojmanski, G., . . . Woźniak, P. R. (2016). Six months of multiwavelength follow-up of the tidal disruption candidate ASASSN-14li and implied TDE rates from ASAS-SN. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stv2486

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