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Embracing Green Computing in Molecular Phylogenetics
Abstract
Molecular evolutionary analyses require computationally intensive steps such as aligning multiple sequences, optimizing substitution models, inferring evolutionary trees, testing phylogenies by bootstrap analysis, and estimating divergence times. With the rise of large genomic data sets, phylogenomics is imposing a big carbon footprint on the environment with consequences for the planet’s health. Electronic waste and energy usage are large environmental issues. Fortunately, innovative methods and heuristics are available to shrink the carbon footprint, presenting researchers with opportunities to lower the environmental costs and greener evolutionary computing. Green computing will also enable greater scientific rigor and encourage broader participation in big data analytics.
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This limitation restricts researchers' ability to apply PhyloG2P methods and inhibits the capacity for reproduction and verification of previous findings, eroding an important component of rigorous scientific research.
“This limitation not only restricts researchers’ ability to apply PhyloG2P methods, it also inhibits the capacity for reproduction and verification of previous findings, eroding an important component of rigorous scientific research (Kumar 2022).”
From From Trees to Traits: A Review of Advances in PhyloG2P Methods and Future Directions (2025) · cites this paper as Kumar 2022
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United States Data Center Energy Usage Report
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), B., Shehabi, A., USDOE, Smith, S., Sartor, D., Brown, R., Herrlin, M., Koomey, J., Masanet, E., Horner, N., et al. (2016) · doi:10.2172/1372902 · Cited by 1,040 · cited 1×
“For example, cloud computing avoids idle time, as partial CPU and memory use in standalone computers wastes energy (Shehabi et al. 2016; Jones 2018).”
BackgroundEnergy and Policy Considerations for Modern Deep Learning Research
Strubell, E., Ganesh, A., & McCallum, A. (2020) · Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1609/aaai.v34i09.7123 · Cited by 774
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From Trees to Traits: A Review of Advances in PhyloG2P Methods and Future Directions
Macdonald, A. R., James, M. E., Mitchell, J. D., & Holland, B. R. (2025) · Genome Biology and Evolution · doi:10.1093/gbe/evaf150 · Cited by 5
Metadata
- Authors
- Kumar, S.
- Affiliations
- Institute for Genomics and Evolutionary Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
- ORCID
- Kumar, Sudhir
- Venue
- Molecular Biology and Evolution
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2022-03-01
- Volume
- 39
- Issue
- 3
- ISSN
- 0737-4038
- 1537-1719
- PMC
- PMC8894743
- Cited by
- 37
- References
- 2
- Language
- en
- Funders
- a grant from the National Institutes of Health to S.K. (R35GM139540-02)
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