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SweeD: Likelihood-Based Detection of Selective Sweeps in Thousands of Genomes

Open access
Pavlidis, Pavlos, Živković, Daniel, Stamatakis, Alexandros, Alachiotis, Nikolaos·2013·Molecular Biology and Evolution

Abstract

The advent of modern DNA sequencing technology is the driving force in obtaining complete intra-specific genomes that can be used to detect loci that have been subject to positive selection in the recent past. Based on selective sweep theory, beneficial loci can be detected by examining the single nucleotide polymorphism patterns in intraspecific genome alignments. In the last decade, a plethora of algorithms for identifying selective sweeps have been developed. However, the majority of these algorithms have not been designed for analyzing whole-genome data. We present SweeD (Sweep Detector), an open-source tool for the rapid detection of selective sweeps in whole genomes. It analyzes site frequency spectra and represents a substantial extension of the widely used SweepFinder program. The sequential version of SweeD is up to 22 times faster than SweepFinder and, more importantly, is able to analyze thousands of sequences. We also provide a parallel implementation of SweeD for multi-core processors. Furthermore, we implemented a checkpointing mechanism that allows to deploy SweeD on cluster systems with queue execution time restrictions, as well as to resume long-running analyses after processor failures. In addition, the user can specify various demographic models via the command-line to calculate their theoretically expected site frequency spectra. Therefore, (in contrast to SweepFinder) the neutral site frequencies can optionally be directly calculated from a given demographic model. We show that an increase of sample size results in more precise detection of positive selection. Thus, the ability to analyze substantially larger sample sizes by using SweeD leads to more accurate sweep detection. We validate SweeD via simulations and by scanning the first chromosome from the 1000 human Genomes project for selective sweeps. We compare SweeD results with results from a linkage-disequilibrium-based approach and identify common outliers.

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Metadata

Authors
Pavlidis, P., Živković, D., Stamatakis, A., & Alachiotis, N.
Venue
Molecular Biology and Evolution
Published
2013-06-18
Volume
30
Issue
9
Pages
2224-2234
ISSN
  • 0737-4038 (ISSN-L)
  • 1537-1719
OpenAlex
W2102951980
Cited by
473
References
28
FWCI
10.12
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: SweeD: Likelihood-Based Detection of Selective Sweeps in Thousands of Genomes. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/molbev/mst112
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Pavlidis, P., Živković, D., Stamatakis, A., & Alachiotis, N. (2013). SweeD: Likelihood-Based Detection of Selective Sweeps in Thousands of Genomes. Molecular Biology and Evolution. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/mst112

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