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5'-UTR RNA G-quadruplexes: translation regulation and targeting

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Bugaut, A., Balasubramanian, S.·2012·Nucleic Acids Research

Abstract

RNA structures in the untranslated regions (UTRs) of mRNAs influence post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression. Much of the knowledge in this area depends on canonical double-stranded RNA elements. There has been considerable recent advancement of our understanding of guanine(G)-rich nucleic acids sequences that form four-stranded structures, called G-quadruplexes. While much of the research has been focused on DNA G-quadruplexes, there has recently been a rapid emergence of interest in RNA G-quadruplexes, particularly in the 5'-UTRs of mRNAs. Collectively, these studies suggest that RNA G-quadruplexes exist in the 5'-UTRs of many genes, including genes of clinical interest, and that such structural elements can influence translation. This review features the progresses in the study of 5'-UTR RNA G-quadruplex-mediated translational control. It covers computational analysis, cell-free, cell-based and chemical biology studies that have sought to elucidate the roles of RNA G-quadruplexes in both cap-dependent and -independent regulation of mRNA translation. We also discuss protein trans-acting factors that have been implicated and the evidence that such RNA motifs have potential as small molecule target. Finally, we close the review with a perspective on the future challenges in the field of 5'-UTR RNA G-quadruplex-mediated translation regulation.

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Metadata

Authors
Bugaut, A., & Balasubramanian, S.
Venue
Nucleic Acids Research
Published
2012-02-20
Volume
40
Issue
11
Pages
4727-4741
ISSN
  • 0305-1048 (ISSN-L)
  • 1362-4962
OpenAlex
W2045868610
Cited by
642
References
13
FWCI
21.84
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: 5'-UTR RNA G-quadruplexes: translation regulation and targeting. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/nar/gks068
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Bugaut, A., & Balasubramanian, S. (2012). 5'-UTR RNA G-quadruplexes: translation regulation and targeting. Nucleic Acids Research. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gks068

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