Molecular mechanisms of translational control
Open accessAbstract
Translational control is widely used to regulate gene expression. This mode of regulation is especially relevant in situations where transcription is silent or when local control over protein accumulation is required. Although many examples of translational regulation have been described, only a few are beginning to be mechanistically understood. Instead of providing a comprehensive account of the examples that are known at present, we discuss instructive cases that serve as paradigms for different modes of translational control.
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Regulation of mRNA turnover plays a major role in the overall control of gene expression, and the mechanisms underlying steady-state levels of naturally expressed mRNAs in the cytoplasm have received considerable attention.
“The mechanisms underlying the steady state levels of naturally expressed mRNAs in the cytoplasm have received considerable attention recently because the regulation of mRNA turnover plays a major role in the overall control of gene expression.26,27”
From Modification of antigen-encoding RNA increases stability, translational efficacy, and T-cell stimulatory capacity of dendritic cells (2006) · cites this paper as [26]
The Main section discusses translational control of gene expression, including whether cytoplasmic mRNAs are actively translated. It does not address mRNA turnover as a determinant of steady-state mRNA levels or say that those mechanisms have received considerable attention (searched: mRNA turnover, steady-state levels, stability, degradation and decay). (LLM, conf=0.72)
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- Authors
- Gebauer, F., & Hentze, M. W.
- Affiliations
- Centre for Genomic Regulation (ES)
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory (DE)
- Venue
- Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology
- Published
- 2004-10-01
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 827-835
- ISSN
- 1471-0072 (ISSN-L)
- 1471-0080
- PMC
- PMC7097087
- OpenAlex
- W2045830695
- Cited by
- 991
- References
- 5
- Citations by year
- 2026: 26 · 2025: 34 · 2024: 31 · 2023: 43 · 2022: 40 · 2021: 36 · 2020: 31 · 2019: 23 · 2018: 40 · 2017: 37 · 2016: 37 · 2015: 37 · 2014: 50 · 2013: 56 · 2012: 66
- FWCI
- 4.42
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- “la Caixa” Foundation
- European Commission
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
- Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnología
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA and protein synthesis mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling in cancer
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA Research and Splicing
- Keywords
- translational regulation, gene expression regulation, post-transcriptional regulation, protein accumulation, protein synthesis inhibition, translation initiation, translation elongation, translation termination
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Gene Expression Regulation, Models, Genetic, Nucleic Acid Conformation, Ribosomes, RNA, Messenger, Protein Biosynthesis, Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-2, MicroRNAs, Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-4E, Macromolecular Substances
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