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Cited by 506

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 85 of the 85 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

On the biophysics and kinetics of toehold-mediated DNA strand displacement

Open access
Srinivas, Niranjan, Ouldridge, Thomas E., Šulc, Petr, Schaeffer, Joseph M., Yurke, Bernard, Louis, Ard A., Doye, Jonathan P. K., Winfree, Erik·2013·Nucleic Acids Research

Abstract

Dynamic DNA nanotechnology often uses toehold-mediated strand displacement for controlling reaction kinetics. Although the dependence of strand displacement kinetics on toehold length has been experimentally characterized and phenomenologically modeled, detailed biophysical understanding has remained elusive. Here, we study strand displacement at multiple levels of detail, using an intuitive model of a random walk on a 1D energy landscape, a secondary structure kinetics model with single base-pair steps and a coarse-grained molecular model that incorporates 3D geometric and steric effects. Further, we experimentally investigate the thermodynamics of three-way branch migration. Two factors explain the dependence of strand displacement kinetics on toehold length: (i) the physical process by which a single step of branch migration occurs is significantly slower than the fraying of a single base pair and (ii) initiating branch migration incurs a thermodynamic penalty, not captured by state-of-the-art nearest neighbor models of DNA, due to the additional overhang it engenders at the junction. Our findings are consistent with previously measured or inferred rates for hybridization, fraying and branch migration, and they provide a biophysical explanation of strand displacement kinetics. Our work paves the way for accurate modeling of strand displacement cascades, which would facilitate the simulation and construction of more complex molecular systems.

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Crossref · 10.1093/nar/gkt801

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Metadata

Authors
Srinivas, N., Ouldridge, T. E., Šulc, P., Schaeffer, J. M., Yurke, B., Louis, A. A., Doye, J. P. K., & Winfree, E.
Venue
Nucleic Acids Research
Published
2013-09-07
Volume
41
Issue
22
Pages
10641-10658
ISSN
  • 0305-1048 (ISSN-L)
  • 1362-4962
OpenAlex
W2013676609
Cited by
506
References
85
FWCI
11.57
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: On the biophysics and kinetics of toehold-mediated DNA strand displacement. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/nar/gkt801
The paper
Srinivas, N., Ouldridge, T. E., Šulc, P., Schaeffer, J. M., Yurke, B., Louis, A. A., Doye, J. P. K., & Winfree, E. (2013). On the biophysics and kinetics of toehold-mediated DNA strand displacement. Nucleic Acids Research. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkt801

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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