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FLASH: a next-generation CRISPR diagnostic for multiplexed detection of antimicrobial resistance sequences
Open accessPublished version of a preprint
Abstract
The growing prevalence of deadly microbes with resistance to previously life-saving drug therapies is a dire threat to human health. Detection of low abundance pathogen sequences remains a challenge for metagenomic Next Generation Sequencing (NGS). We introduce FLASH (Finding Low Abundance Sequences by Hybridization), a next-generation CRISPR/Cas9 diagnostic method that takes advantage of the efficiency, specificity and flexibility of Cas9 to enrich for a programmed set of sequences. FLASH-NGS achieves up to 5 orders of magnitude of enrichment and sub-attomolar gene detection with minimal background. We provide an open-source software tool (FLASHit) for guide RNA design. Here we applied it to detection of antimicrobial resistance genes in respiratory fluid and dried blood spots, but FLASH-NGS is applicable to all areas that rely on multiplex PCR.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Quan, J., Langelier, C., Kuchta, A., Batson, J., Teyssier, N., Lyden, A., Caldera, S., McGeever, A., Dimitrov, B., King, R., Wilheim, J., Murphy, M., Ares, L. P., Travisano, K. A., Sit, R., Amato, R., Mumbengegwi, D. R., Smith, J. L., Bennett, A., Gosling, R., Mourani, P. M., Calfee, C. S., Neff, N. F., Chow, E. D., Kim, P. S., Greenhouse, B., DeRisi, J. L., & Crawford, E. D.
- Venue
- Nucleic Acids Research
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2019-05-22
- Volume
- 47
- Issue
- 14
- Pages
- e83-e83
- ISSN
- 0305-1048 (ISSN-L)
- 1362-4962
- OpenAlex
- W2952835014
- Cited by
- 261
- References
- 9
- FWCI
- 9.02
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- Funders
- University of California San Francisco (C27552C-01-135119)
- National Institutes of Health (NHLBI K23HL138461-01A1, NIGMS 5T32GM007546, NHLBI 5R01HL124103, NHLBI R01HL110969, K24HL133390, R35HL140026)
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- Quan, J., Langelier, C., Kuchta, A., Batson, J., Teyssier, N., Lyden, A., Caldera, S., McGeever, A., Dimitrov, B., King, R., Wilheim, J., Murphy, M., Ares, L. P., Travisano, K. A., Sit, R., Amato, R., Mumbengegwi, D. R., Smith, J. L., Bennett, A., . . . Crawford, E. D. (2019). FLASH: a next-generation CRISPR diagnostic for multiplexed detection of antimicrobial resistance sequences. Nucleic Acids Research. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkz418
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