Renal sympathetic nerve ablation for the treatment of difficult-to-control or refractory hypertension in a haemodialysis patient
Open accessAbstract
Haemodialysis patients show sympathetic hyperactivity. Hyperactivation of the sympathetic nervous system aggravates hypertension and it is related to left ventricular hypertrophy, heart failure, arrhythmias and atherogenesis. We report the first use of renal sympathetic nerve ablation for correction of uncontrolled hypertension in an end-stage renal disease patient on maintenance dialysis. We observed a progressive and sustained reduction of systemic blood pressure. Our case demonstrates the safety, the feasibility and the efficacy of this procedure. These findings suggest, however, that further clinical trials are needed into renal nerve radiofrequency ablation therapy for the treatment of hypertension and for the improvement of cardiovascular prognosis in this high-risk patient group.
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Small studies and case reports show that renal denervation reduces blood pressure and is safe in patients with kidney failure on haemodialysis.
“a small clinical trial in 24 patients with kidney failure on haemodialysis confirmed the safety of the procedure in these patients and demonstrated that RDN resulted in significant reductions in DBP and SBP that persisted for at least 12 months64.”
From Renal nerves in physiology, pathophysiology and interoception (2025) · cites this paper as [120]
The Abstract reports lower systolic and diastolic blood pressure one month after renal denervation in a single haemodialysis patient. It describes a case report, not a 24-patient clinical trial, and does not establish procedural safety or blood-pressure reductions lasting at least 12 months. (LLM, conf=0.90)
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- Authors
- Di Daniele, N., De Francesco, M., Violo, L., Spinelli, A., & Simonetti, G.
- Affiliations
- University of Rome Tor Vergata (IT)
- Venue
- Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2012-03-29
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 1689-1690
- ISSN
- 0931-0509 (ISSN-L)
- 1460-2385
- OpenAlex
- W2114547337
- Cited by
- 49
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 6.38
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Cineca Institutional Research Information System (Tor Vergata University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Blood Pressure and Hypertension Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Renal and Vascular Pathologies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Nephrology › Dialysis and Renal Disease Management
- Keywords
- resistant hypertension, hemodialysis, end-stage renal disease, sympathetic hyperactivity, radiofrequency ablation, blood pressure reduction, cardiovascular risk
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Renal Dialysis, Humans, Hypertension, Kidney Failure, Chronic, Prognosis, Renal Artery, Sympathectomy, Sympathetic Nervous System, Catheter Ablation, Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory
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