Catheter-Based Renal Nerve Ablation and Centrally Generated Sympathetic Activity in Difficult-to-Control Hypertensive Patients: Prospective Case Series
Abstract
Endovascular renal nerve ablation has been developed to treat resistant hypertension. In addition to lowering efferent renal sympathetic activation, the intervention may attenuate central sympathetic outflow through decreased renal afferent nerve traffic, as evidenced by a recent case report. We tested the hypothesis in 12 nonpreselected patients with difficult-to-control hypertension (aged 45–74 years) admitted for renal nerve ablation. All patients received ≥3 antihypertensive medications at full doses, including a diuretic. Electrocardiogram, respiration, brachial and finger arterial blood pressure, and muscle sympathetic nerve activity were recorded before and 3 to 6 months after renal nerve ablation. Heart rate and blood pressure variability were analyzed in the time and frequency domain. Pharmacological baroreflex slopes were determined using the modified Oxford bolus technique. Resting heart rate was 61±3 bpm before and 58±2 bpm after ablation ( P =0.4). Supine blood pressure was 157±7/85±4 mm Hg before and 157±6/85±4 mm Hg after ablation ( P =1.0). Renal nerve ablation did not change resting muscle sympathetic nerve activity (before, 34±2 bursts per minute; after, 32±3 bursts per minute P =0.6), heart rate variability, or blood pressure variability. Pharmacological baroreflex control of heart rate and muscle sympathetic nerve activity did not change. We conclude that reduced central sympathetic inhibition may be the exception rather than the rule after renal nerve ablation in unselected patients with difficult-to-control arterial hypertension.
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Other investigators failed to observe sustained inhibition of muscle sympathetic nerve activity after renal denervation, and blood pressure reductions were not associated with reduced muscle sympathetic nerve activity in patients with difficult-to-control hypertension.
“However, other investigators failed to observe sustained inhibition of MSNA after RDN and BP reductions were not associated with reduced MSNA in patients with difficult-to-control hypertension172.”
From Obesity, kidney dysfunction and hypertension: mechanistic links (2019) · cites this paper as [172]
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- Authors
- Brinkmann, J., Heusser, K., Schmidt, B. M., Menne, J., Klein, G., Bauersachs, J., Haller, H., Sweep, F. C., Diedrich, A., Jordan, J., & Tank, J.
- Affiliations
- Vanderbilt University (US)
- From the Institute of Clinical Pharmacology (J.B., K.H., J.J., J.T.), Department of Nephrology and Hypertension (B.M.S., J.M., H.H.), and Department of Cardiology and Angiology (G.K., J.B.), Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN (A.D.); Department of Chemical Endocrinology, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (F.C.S.).
- ORCID
- Venue
- Hypertension
- Published
- 2012-12
- Volume
- 60
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1485-1490
- ISSN
- 0194-911X (ISSN-L)
- 1524-4563
- OpenAlex
- W2104599770
- Cited by
- 166
- References
- 35
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2023: 5 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 23 · 2014: 41 · 2013: 49 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 24.69
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Hypertension (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Radboud Repository (Radboud University) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (P01HL056693)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Blood Pressure and Hypertension Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Cardiovascular Syncope and Autonomic Disorders
- Keywords
- renal nerve ablation, resistant hypertension, muscle sympathetic nerve activity, baroreflex sensitivity, heart rate variability, blood pressure variability, renal afferent nerves, sympathetic nervous system
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Antihypertensive Agents, Blood Pressure, Female, Heart Rate, Humans, Hypertension, Kidney, Male, Middle Aged, Prospective Studies, Sympathectomy, Sympathetic Nervous System, Treatment Outcome, Catheter Ablation
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