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The epidemiology of glioma in adults: a "state of the science" review

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Ostrom, Q. T., Bauchet, L., Davis, F. G., Deltour, I., Fisher, J. L., Langer, C. E., Pekmezci, M., Schwartzbaum, J. A., Turner, M. C., Walsh, K. M., Wrensch, M. R., Barnholtz-Sloan, J. S.·2014·Neuro-Oncology
DOI 10.1093/neuonc/nou087
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Abstract

Gliomas are the most common primary intracranial tumor, representing 81% of malignant brain tumors. Although relatively rare, they cause significant mortality and morbidity. Glioblastoma, the most common glioma histology (∼45% of all gliomas), has a 5-year relative survival of ∼5%. A small portion of these tumors are caused by Mendelian disorders, including neurofibromatosis, tuberous sclerosis, and Li-Fraumeni syndrome. Genomic analyses of glioma have also produced new evidence about risk and prognosis. Recently discovered biomarkers that indicate improved survival include O⁶-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase methylation, isocitrate dehydrogenase mutation, and a glioma cytosine-phosphate-guanine island methylator phenotype. Genome-wide association studies have identified heritable risk alleles within 7 genes that are associated with increased risk of glioma. Many risk factors have been examined as potential contributors to glioma risk. Most significantly, these include an increase in risk by exposure to ionizing radiation and a decrease in risk by history of allergies or atopic disease(s). The potential influence of occupational exposures and cellular phones has also been examined, with inconclusive results. We provide a “state of the science” review of current research into causes and risk factors for gliomas in adults.

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Metadata

Authors
Ostrom, Q. T., Bauchet, L., Davis, F. G., Deltour, I., Fisher, J. L., Langer, C. E., Pekmezci, M., Schwartzbaum, J. A., Turner, M. C., Walsh, K. M., Wrensch, M. R., & Barnholtz-Sloan, J. S.
Venue
Neuro-Oncology
Publisher
Oxford University Press (OUP)
Published
2014-05-19
Volume
16
Issue
7
Pages
896-913
ISSN
  • 1522-8517 (ISSN-L)
  • 1523-5866
DOI
10.1093/neuonc/nou087
OpenAlex
W2135465849
Cited by
2,220
References
7
FWCI
42.91
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The epidemiology of glioma in adults: a "state of the science" review. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/neuonc/nou087
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Ostrom, Q. T., Bauchet, L., Davis, F. G., Deltour, I., Fisher, J. L., Langer, C. E., Pekmezci, M., Schwartzbaum, J. A., Turner, M. C., Walsh, K. M., Wrensch, M. R., & Barnholtz-Sloan, J. S. (2014). The epidemiology of glioma in adults: a "state of the science" review. Neuro-Oncology. https://doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/nou087

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