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Cited by 14Indian and Buddhist StudiesBiblical Studies and InterpretationClassical Studies and Philology

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Visions of the Buddha: Creative Dimensions of Early Buddhist Scripture

Shulman, Eviatar·2021
DOI 10.1093/oso/9780197587867.001.0001
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Abstract

This book offers a new, groundbreaking approach to the nature of the early discourses of the Buddha, the most foundational scriptures of Buddhist religion. While commonly the early discourses are considered to be attempts to preserve the Buddha’s teachings, this book demonstrates that these texts are full of creativity, aiming to beautify the image of the wondrous Buddha, to tell good stories, to stir the imagination, and to move people emotionally. While the texts surely care for the early teachings and for the Buddha’s philosophy or his guidelines for meditation, and while at times they may relate real historical events, this is not necessarily their main interest. The early discourses are literary masterpieces, which employed a technique of composition defined here as the play of formulas. In the oral literature of early Buddhism, texts were composed of formulas, which are repeated again and again within and between texts. This work shows how new discourses could be created by connecting accepted formulas in new, innovative ways. The formulas, it is argued, are the real texts of Buddhism, and are primary to the full discourses. Shaping texts through the play of formulas resembles building with Legos or bricks—so long as one uses the right pieces, there are many available possibilities to express one’s vision.

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Authors
Shulman, E.
Affiliations
Hebrew University of Jerusalem (IL)
Corresponding author
Shulman, Eviatar
ORCID
Shulman, Eviatar
Publisher
Oxford University PressNew York
Published
2021-11-23
DOI
10.1093/oso/9780197587867.001.0001
OpenAlex
W4226309495
Cited by
9
References
169
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 3
FWCI
5.71
Type
book
Language
en
Open access
closed
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Religious studies › Indian and Buddhist Studies
  • Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Religious studies › Biblical Studies and Interpretation
  • Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Language and Linguistics › Classical Studies and Philology
Keywords
Pali canon, formulaic composition, literary creativity, oral literature, Buddha images, narrative technique

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