Evolution of the Genetic Code

Rewiring the keyboard: evolvability of the genetic code

Knight, R. D., Freeland, S. J., & Landweber, L. F. (2001) · Nature Reviews Genetics · doi:10.1038/35047500 · Cited by 435 · see citing works

Loss of Urate Oxidase Activity in Hominoids and its Evolutionary Implications

Oda, M., Satta, Y., Takenaka, O., & Takahata, N. (2002) · Molecular Biology and Evolution · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a004123 · Cited by 424 · see citing works

Studies of codon usage and tRNA genes of 18 unicellular organisms and quantification of Bacillus subtilis tRNAs: gene expression level and species-specific diversity of codon usage based on multivariate analysis

Kanaya, S., Yamada, Y., Kudo, Y., & Ikemura, T. (1999) · Gene · doi:10.1016/s0378-1119(99)00225-5 · Cited by 414 · see citing works

Relationship Between the Occurrence of Cysteine in Proteins and the Complexity of Organisms

Miseta, A., & Csutora, P. (2000) · Molecular Biology and Evolution · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a026406 · Cited by 401 · see citing works

Origin and evolution of the genetic code: The universal enigma

Koonin, E. V., & Novozhilov, A. S. (2009) · IUBMB Life · doi:10.1002/iub.146 · Cited by 392 · see citing works

Taurine as a constituent of mitochondrial tRNAs: new insights into the functions of taurine and human mitochondrial diseases

Suzuki, T., Suzuki, T., Wada, T., Saigo, K., & Watanabe, K. (2002) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1093/emboj/cdf656 · Cited by 388 · see citing works

Generation of a Bacterium with a 21 Amino Acid Genetic Code

Mehl, R. A., Anderson, J. C., Santoro, S. W., Wang, L., Martin, A., King, D., Horn, D. M., & Schultz, P. G. (2003) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja0284153 · Cited by 287 · see citing works

Codon Usage and tRNA Genes in Eukaryotes: Correlation of Codon Usage Diversity with Translation Efficiency and with CG-Dinucleotide Usage as Assessed by Multivariate Analysis

Kanaya, S., Yamada, Y., Kinouchi, M., Kudo, Y., & Ikemura, T. (2001) · Journal of Molecular Evolution · doi:10.1007/s002390010219 · Cited by 279 · see citing works

On the origin of the translation system and the genetic code in the RNA world by means of natural selection, exaptation, and subfunctionalization

Wolf, Y. I., & Koonin, E. V. (2007) · Biology Direct · doi:10.1186/1745-6150-2-14 · Cited by 235 · see citing works

Early Fixation of an Optimal Genetic Code

Freeland, S. J., Knight, R. D., Landweber, L. F., & Hurst, L. D. (2000) · Molecular Biology and Evolution · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a026331 · Cited by 241 · see citing works

Changes in mitochondrial genetic codes as phylogenetic characters: Two examples from the flatworms

Telford, M. J., Herniou, E. A., Russell, R. B., & Littlewood, D. T. J. (2000) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.97.21.11359 · Cited by 236 · see citing works

Selection, history and chemistry: The three faces of the genetic code

Knight, R. D., Freeland, S. J., & Landweber, L. F. (1999) · Trends in Biochemical Sciences · doi:10.1016/s0968-0004(99)01392-4 · Cited by 227 · see citing works

Analysis of codon usage diversity of bacterial genes with a self-organizing map (SOM): characterization of horizontally transferred genes with emphasis on the E. coli O157 genome

Kanaya, S., Kinouchi, M., Abe, T., Kudo, Y., Yamada, Y., Nishi, T., Mori, H., & Ikemura, T. (2001) · Gene · doi:10.1016/s0378-1119(01)00673-4 · Cited by 195 · see citing works

Proteome composition and codon usage in spirochaetes: species-specific and DNA strand-specific mutational biases

Lafay, B. (1999) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/27.7.1642 · Cited by 168 · see citing works

Why Do Biologists Argue Like They Do?

Beatty, J. (1997) · Philosophy of Science · doi:10.1086/392620 · Cited by 165 · see citing works

The Case for an Error Minimizing Standard Genetic Code

Freeland, S. J., Wu, T., & Keulmann, N. (2003) · Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres · doi:10.1023/a:1025771327614 · Cited by 170 · see citing works

Mutations in GTPBP3 Cause a Mitochondrial Translation Defect Associated with Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy, Lactic Acidosis, and Encephalopathy

Kopajtich, R., Nicholls, T. J. J., Rorbach, J., Metodiev, M. D., Freisinger, P., Mandel, H., Vanlander, A. V., Ghezzi, D., Carrozzo, R., Taylor, R. W., et al. (2014) · The American Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2014.10.017 · Cited by 157 · see citing works

Information theory, evolution and the origin of life

Yockey, H. (2002) · Information Sciences · doi:10.1016/s0020-0255(02)00173-1 · Cited by 156 · see citing works

Driving change: the evolution of alternative genetic codes

Santos, M. A. S., Moura, G., Massey, S. E., & Tuite, M. F. (2004) · Trends in Genetics · doi:10.1016/j.tig.2003.12.009 · Cited by 149 · see citing works

The ‘polysemous’ codon—a codon with multiple amino acid assignment caused by dual specificity of tRNA identity

Suzuki, T., Ueda, T., & Watanabe, K. (1997) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1093/emboj/16.5.1122 · Cited by 144 · see citing works

Singularities: Landmarks on the Pathways of Life

de Duve, C. (2005) · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511614736 · Cited by 141 · see citing works

The relationship between synonymous codon usage and protein structure

Tao, X., & Dafu, D. (1998) · FEBS Letters · doi:10.1016/s0014-5793(98)00955-7 · Cited by 134 · see citing works

Non-universal Usage of the Leucine CUG Codon and the Molecular Phylogeny of the Genus Candida

Sugita, T., & Nakase, T. (1999) · Systematic and Applied Microbiology · doi:10.1016/s0723-2020(99)80030-7 · Cited by 130 · see citing works

What is code biology?

Barbieri, M. (2017) · Biosystems · doi:10.1016/j.biosystems.2017.10.005 · Cited by 117 · see citing works

The 22nd Amino Acid

Atkins, J. F., & Gesteland, R. F. (2002) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1073339 · Cited by 109 · see citing works

Selective advantages created by codon ambiguity allowed for the evolution of an alternative genetic code inCandidaspp.

Santos, M. A. S., Cheesman, C., Costa, V., Moradas‐Ferreira, P., & Tuite, M. F. (1999) · Molecular Microbiology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2958.1999.01233.x · Cited by 107 · see citing works

tRNADB-CE 2011: tRNA gene database curated manually by experts

Abe, T., Ikemura, T., Sugahara, J., Kanai, A., Ohara, Y., Uehara, H., Kinouchi, M., Kanaya, S., Yamada, Y., Muto, A., et al. (2010) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkq1007 · Cited by 104 · see citing works

Biosynthesis and function of tRNA wobble modifications

Suzuki, T. (2005) · Topics in current genetics · doi:10.1007/b106361 · Cited by 99 · see citing works

Singularities: landmarks on the pathways of life

(2006) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.43-5276 · Cited by 102 · see citing works

How Mitochondria Redefine the Code

Knight, R. D., Landweber, L. F., & Yarus, M. (2001) · Journal of Molecular Evolution · doi:10.1007/s002390010220 · Cited by 98 · see citing works

A Novel Theory on the Origin of the Genetic Code: A GNC-SNS Hypothesis

Ikehara, K., Omori, Y., Arai, R., & Hirose, A. (2002) · Journal of Molecular Evolution · doi:10.1007/s00239-001-0053-6 · Cited by 95 · see citing works

Probable presence of an ubiquitous cryptic mitochondrial gene on the antisense strand of the cytochrome oxidase I gene

Faure, É., Delaye, L., Tribolo, S., Levasseur, A., Seligmann, H., & Barthélémy, R.-M. (2011) · Biology Direct · doi:10.1186/1745-6150-6-56 · Cited by 86 · see citing works

The Origin of Prebiotic Information System in the Peptide/RNA World: A Simulation Model of the Evolution of Translation and the Genetic Code

Chatterjee, S., & Yadav, S. (2019) · Life · doi:10.3390/life9010025 · Cited by 80 · see citing works

Complete DNA Sequence of the Mitochondrial Genome of the Ascidian Halocynthia roretzi (Chordata, Urochordata)

Yokobori, S., Ueda, T., Feldmaier-Fuchs, G., Pääbo, S., Ueshima, R., Kondow, A., Nishikawa, K., & Watanabe, K. (1999) · Genetics · doi:10.1093/genetics/153.4.1851 · Cited by 80 · see citing works

Codon reassignment and amino acid composition in hemichordate mitochondria

Castresana, J., Feldmaier-Fuchs, G., & Pääbo, S. (1998) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.95.7.3703 · Cited by 79 · see citing works

Paleo-demography of the Drosophila melanogaster subgroup. Application of the maximum likelihood method.

Li, Y., Satta, Y., & Takahata, N. (1999) · Genes & Genetic Systems · doi:10.1266/ggs.74.117 · Cited by 75 · see citing works

Evolution of the genetic code

Davis, B. K. (1999) · Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/s0079-6107(99)00006-1 · Cited by 73 · see citing works

Evolution of the genetic code in yeasts

Miranda, I. M., Silva, R. M., & Santos, M. A. S. (2006) · Yeast · doi:10.1002/yea.1350 · Cited by 72 · see citing works

Origins of gene, genetic code, protein and life: comprehensive view of life systems from a GNC-SNS primitive genetic code hypothesis

Ikehara, K. (2002) · Journal of Biosciences · doi:10.1007/bf02703773 · Cited by 71 · see citing works

A general model on the origin of biological codes

Barbieri, M. (2019) · Biosystems · doi:10.1016/j.biosystems.2019.04.010 · Cited by 70 · see citing works

Mitochondrial gene content, arrangement and composition compared in African and Asian schistosomes

Le, T. H., Humair, P., Blair, D., Agatsuma, T., Littlewood, D. T. J., & McManus, D. P. (2001) · Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology · doi:10.1016/s0166-6851(01)00330-9 · Cited by 69 · see citing works

Amino acid composition of proteins reduces deleterious impact of mutations

Hormoz, S. (2013) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep02919 · Cited by 68 · see citing works

An Analysis of the Metabolic Theory of the Origin of the Genetic Code

Amirnovin, R. (1997) · Journal of Molecular Evolution · doi:10.1007/pl00006170 · Cited by 69 · see citing works

Origin of life on earth and Shannon's theory of communication

Yockey, H. (2000) · Computers & Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0097-8485(00)80010-8 · Cited by 66 · see citing works

tRNA Modification and Genetic Code Variations in Animal Mitochondria

Watanabe, K., & Yokobori, S. (2011) · Journal of Nucleic Acids · doi:10.4061/2011/623095 · Cited by 62 · see citing works

A colorful origin for the genetic code: Information theory, statistical mechanics and the emergence of molecular codes

Tlusty, T. (2010) · Physics of Life Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.plrev.2010.06.002 · Cited by 65 · see citing works

A Novel Wobble Rule Found in Starfish Mitochondria

Matsuyama, S., Ueda, T., Crain, P. F., McCloskey, J. A., & Watanabe, K. (1998) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.273.6.3363 · Cited by 61 · see citing works

On the optimality of the genetic code, with the consideration of termination codons

Goodarzi, H., Nejad, H. A., & Torabi, N. (2004) · Biosystems · doi:10.1016/j.biosystems.2004.05.031 · Cited by 55 · see citing works

tRNADB-CE: tRNA gene database well-timed in the era of big sequence data

Abe, T., Inokuchi, H., Yamada, Y., Muto, A., Iwasaki, Y., & Ikemura, T. (2014) · Frontiers in Genetics · doi:10.3389/fgene.2014.00114 · Cited by 55 · see citing works

Combined protein construct and synthetic gene engineering for heterologous protein expression and crystallization using Gene Composer

Raymond, A. C., Lovell, S., Lorimer, D. D., Walchli, J., Mixon, M. B., Wallace, E., Thompkins, K. B., Archer, K., Burgin, A. B., & Stewart, L. J. (2009) · BMC Biotechnology · doi:10.1186/1472-6750-9-37 · Cited by 55 · see citing works

Molecular evolution before the origin of species

Davis, B. K. (2002) · Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/s0079-6107(02)00012-3 · Cited by 54 · see citing works

The Genetic Code: What Is It Good For? An Analysis of the Effects of Selection Pressures on Genetic Codes

Judson, O. P., & Haydon, D. T. (1999) · Journal of Molecular Evolution · doi:10.1007/pl00006575 · Cited by 52 · see citing works

Evolution of the genetic code: The ambiguity-reduction theory

Barbieri, M. (2019) · Biosystems · doi:10.1016/j.biosystems.2019.104024 · Cited by 53 · see citing works

Skew of Mononucleotide Frequencies, Relative Abundance of Dinucleotides, and DNA Strand Asymmetry

Shioiri, C., & Takahata, N. (2001) · Journal of Molecular Evolution · doi:10.1007/s002390010226 · Cited by 52 · see citing works

Mitochondrial Genetic Codes Evolve to Match Amino Acid Requirements of Proteins

Swire, J. S., Judson, O. P., & Burt, A. (2005) · Journal of Molecular Evolution · doi:10.1007/s00239-004-0077-9 · Cited by 49 · see citing works

Amino Acid Exchangeability and the Adaptive Code Hypothesis

Stoltzfus, A., & Yampolsky, L. Y. (2007) · Journal of Molecular Evolution · doi:10.1007/s00239-007-9026-8 · Cited by 45 · see citing works

Selection of tRNA charging quality control mechanisms that increase mistranslation of the genetic code

Yadavalli, S. S., & Ibba, M. (2012) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gks1240 · Cited by 44 · see citing works

Guilt by association: The arginine case revisited

Knight, R. D., & Landweber, L. F. (2000) · RNA · doi:10.1017/s1355838200000145 · Cited by 43 · see citing works

A self-referential model for the formation of the genetic code

Guimarães, R. C., Moreira, C. H. C., & de Farías, S. T. (2008) · Theory in Biosciences · doi:10.1007/s12064-008-0043-y · Cited by 39 · see citing works

Development of the genetic code: Insights from a fungal codon reassignment

Moura, G., Paredes, J. A., & Santos, M. A. S. (2009) · FEBS Letters · doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2009.11.066 · Cited by 38 · see citing works

Novel taurine-containing uridine derivatives and mitochondrial human diseases

Suzuki, T., Suzuki, T., Wada, T., Saigo, K., & Watanabe, K. (2001) · Nucleic Acids Symposium Series · doi:10.1093/nass/1.1.257 · Cited by 38 · see citing works

Exceptional error minimization in putative primordial genetic codes

Novozhilov, A. S., & Koonin, E. V. (2009) · Biology Direct · doi:10.1186/1745-6150-4-44 · Cited by 37 · see citing works

Tetracoding increases with body temperature in Lepidosauria

Seligmann, H., & Labra, A. (2013) · Biosystems · doi:10.1016/j.biosystems.2013.09.002 · Cited by 37 · see citing works

Evolving genetic code

Ohama, T., Inagaki, Y., Bessho, Y., & Osawa, S. (2008) · Proceedings of the Japan Academy Series B · doi:10.2183/pjab.84.58 · Cited by 37 · see citing works

Nuclear genetic codes with a different meaning of the UAG and the UAA codon

Pánek, T., Žihala, D., Sokol, M., Derelle, R., Klimeš, V., Hradilova, M., Zadrobílková, E., Susko, E., Roger, A., Čepička, I., et al. (2017) · BMC Biology · doi:10.1186/s12915-017-0353-y · Cited by 38 · see citing works

Complex phylogenetic distribution of a non-canonical genetic code in green algae

Cocquyt, E., Gile, G. H., Leliaert, F., Verbruggen, H., Keeling, P. J., & Clerck, O. D. (2010) · BMC Evolutionary Biology · doi:10.1186/1471-2148-10-327 · Cited by 35 · see citing works

tRNADB-CE: tRNA gene database curated manually by experts

Abe, T., Ikemura, T., Ohara, Y., Uehara, H., Kinouchi, M., Kanaya, S., Yamada, Y., Muto, A., & Inokuchi, H. (2008) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkn692 · Cited by 35 · see citing works

Evolutionary challenges of extreme environments (part 2)

Waterman, T. H. (2001) · Journal of Experimental Zoology · doi:10.1002/jez.1065 · Cited by 32 · see citing works

Extreme genetic code optimality from a molecular dynamics calculation of amino acid polar requirement

Butler, T., Goldenfeld, N. D., Mathew, D. C., & Luthey-Schulten, Z. A. (2009) · Physical Review E · doi:10.1103/physreve.79.060901 · Cited by 33 · see citing works

pCal, a highly unusual Ty1/copia retrotransposon from the pathogenic yeast Candida albicans

Matthews, G., Goodwin, T. J., Butler, M. I., Berryman, T. A., & Poulter, R. T. M. (1997) · Journal of Bacteriology · doi:10.1128/jb.179.22.7118-7128.1997 · Cited by 30 · see citing works

Self-Referential Encoding on Modules of Anticodon Pairs—Roots of the Biological Flow System

Guimarães, R. C. (2017) · Life · doi:10.3390/life7020016 · Cited by 27 · see citing works

Importance of Biologically Active Aurora-like Ultraviolet Emission: Stochastic Irradiation of Earth and Mars by Flares and Explosions

Smith, D. S., Scalo, J., & Wheeler, J. C. (2004) · Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres · doi:10.1023/b:orig.0000043120.28077.c9 · Cited by 28 · see citing works

Evolution of the Genetic Code: The Ribosome-Oriented Model

Barbieri, M. (2015) · Biological Theory · doi:10.1007/s13752-015-0225-z · Cited by 27 · see citing works

Point counter point

Jukes, T. H., & Osawa, S. (1997) · Journal of Molecular Evolution · doi:10.1007/pl00006192 · Cited by 27 · see citing works

Hydroxylation of a conserved tRNA modification establishes non-universal genetic code in echinoderm mitochondria

Nagao, A., Ohara, M., Miyauchi, K., Yokobori, S., Yamagishi, A., Watanabe, K., & Suzuki, T. (2017) · Nature Structural & Molecular Biology · doi:10.1038/nsmb.3449 · Cited by 26 · see citing works

Symmetry Preservation in the Evolution of the Genetic Code

Hornos, J. E. M., Braggion, L., Magini, M., & Forger, M. (2004) · IUBMB Life · doi:10.1080/15216540410001687838 · Cited by 26 · see citing works

Characterization of the Candida rugosa lipase system and overexpression of the lip1 isoenzyme in a non-conventional yeast

Mileto, D., Brocca, S., Lotti, M., Takagi, M., Alquati, C., & Alberghina, L. (1998) · Chemistry and Physics of Lipids · doi:10.1016/s0009-3084(98)00028-0 · Cited by 26 · see citing works

Correlations of nucleotide substitution rates and base composition of mammalian coding sequences with protein structure

Chiusano, M. L., D’Onofrio, G., Álvarez-Valín, F., Jabbari, K., Colonna, G., & Bernardi, G. (1999) · Gene · doi:10.1016/s0378-1119(99)00258-9 · Cited by 26 · see citing works

Symmetry breaking in the genetic code: Finite groups

Antoneli, F., & Forger, M. (2010) · Mathematical and Computer Modelling · doi:10.1016/j.mcm.2010.03.050 · Cited by 23 · see citing works

On the Evolution of Primitive Genetic Codes

Weberndorfer, G., Hofacker, I. L., & Stadler, P. F. (2003) · Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres · doi:10.1023/a:1025753712110 · Cited by 23 · see citing works

Hierarchical Genetic Programming using Local Modules

Banscherus, D., Banzhaf, W., & Dittrich, P. (1999) · Technische Universität Dortmund Eldorado (Technische Universität Dortmund) · doi:10.17877/de290r-5779 · Cited by 23 · see citing works

A ribosomal protein gene cluster is encoded in the mitochondrial DNA of Dictyostelium discoideum: UGA termination codons and similarity of gene order to Acanthamoeba castellanii

Iwamoto, M., Pi, M., Kurihara, M., Morio, T., & Tanaka, Y. (1998) · Current Genetics · doi:10.1007/s002940050341 · Cited by 21 · see citing works

Molecules, Information and the Origin of Life: What Is Next?

Chirumbolo, S., & Vella, A. (2021) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules26041003 · Cited by 20 · see citing works

Theory of the Origin, Evolution, and Nature of Life

Andrulis, E. D. (2011) · Life · doi:10.3390/life2010001 · Cited by 21 · see citing works

Expanding genetic code: Amino acids 21 and 22, selenocysteine and pyrrolysine

Lukashenko, N. P. (2010) · Russian Journal of Genetics · doi:10.1134/s1022795410080016 · Cited by 17 · see citing works

Structure of the genetic code suggested by the hydropathy correlation between anticodons and amino acid residues

de Farías, S. T., Moreira, C. H. C., & Guimarães, R. C. (2006) · Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres · doi:10.1007/s11084-006-9008-7 · Cited by 17 · see citing works

Group-I introns in the cytochrome c oxidase genes of Dictyostelium discoideum : two related ORFs in one loop of a group-I intron, a cox1/2 hybrid gene and an unusually large cox3 gene

Ogawa, S., Matsuo, K., Angata, K., Yanagisawa, K., & Tanaka, Y. (1997) · Current Genetics · doi:10.1007/s002940050179 · Cited by 17 · see citing works

24 Dynamics of the Genetic Code

Atkins, J. F., Böck, A., Matsufuji, S., & Gesteland, R. F. (1999) · doi:10.1101/087969589.37.637 · Cited by 17 · see citing works

Correspondence between mutation and selection pressure and the genetic code degeneracy in the gene evolution

Dudkiewicz, M., Mackiewicz, D., Nowicka, A., Kowalczuk, M., Mackiewicz, D., Polak, N., Smolarczyk, K., Banaszak, J., Dudek, M. R., & Cebrat, S. (2004) · Future Generation Computer Systems · doi:10.1016/j.future.2004.03.003 · Cited by 17 · see citing works

The non-power model of the genetic code: a paradigm for interpreting genomic information

Gonzalez, D. L., Giannerini, S., & Rosa, R. (2016) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences · doi:10.1098/rsta.2015.0062 · Cited by 16 · see citing works

Alignments and Comparative Profiles of Picornavirus Genera

Palmenberg, A. C., & Sgro, J.-Y. (2014) · ASM Press eBooks · doi:10.1128/9781555817916.ch13 · Cited by 16 · see citing works

Three-Dimensional Algebraic Models of the tRNA Code and 12 Graphs for Representing the Amino Acids

José, M. V., Morgado, E. R., Guimarães, R. C., Zamudio, G. S., de Farías, S. T., Bobadilla, J. R., & Sosa, D. (2014) · Life · doi:10.3390/life4030341 · Cited by 15 · see citing works

Bio-Robustness and Fault Tolerance: A New Perspective on Reliable, Survivable and Evolvable Network Systems

Ma, Z. S., & KRINGS, A. W. (2008) · IEEE Aerospace Conference (AERO) · doi:10.1109/aero.2008.4526486 · Cited by 14 · see citing works

Consequences of Stop Codon Reassignment on Protein Evolution in Ciliates with Alternative Genetic Codes

Ring, K. L., & Cavalcanti, A. R. O. (2007) · Molecular Biology and Evolution · doi:10.1093/molbev/msm237 · Cited by 14 · see citing works

An Alternative Look at Code Evolution: Using Non-canonical Codes to Evaluate Adaptive and Historic Models for the Origin of the Genetic Code

Morgens, D. W., & Cavalcanti, A. R. O. (2013) · Journal of Molecular Evolution · doi:10.1007/s00239-013-9542-7 · Cited by 13 · see citing works

The impact of incorporating molecular evolutionary model into predictions of phylogenetic signal and noise

Su, Z. T., Wang, Z., pez-Giráldez, F. L., & Townsend, J. P. (2014) · Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution · doi:10.3389/fevo.2014.00011 · Cited by 13 · see citing works

Origin and evolution of the genetic code: The universal enigma

Koonin, E. V., & Novozhilov, A. S. (2009) · IUBMB Life · doi:10.1002/iub.190 · Cited by 15 · see citing works

Ancient DNA sequence revealed by error-correcting codes

Brandão, M. M., Spoladore, L., Faria, L. C. B., Rocha, A. S. L., Silva-Filho, M. C., & Palazzo, R. (2015) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep12051 · Cited by 13 · see citing works

Invading the Genetic Code

Böck, A. (2001) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1060637 · Cited by 13 · see citing works

Yeast as a model organism for studying the evolution of nonstandard genetic codes

Silva, R. M. (2004) · Briefings in Functional Genomics and Proteomics · doi:10.1093/bfgp/3.1.35 · Cited by 12 · see citing works

Recent evidence for evolution of the genetic code.

Osawa, S., Jukes, T. H., Watanabe, K., & Muto, A. (1992) · Microbiological Reviews · doi:10.1128/mmbr.56.1.229-264.1992 · Cited by 238 · see citing works

Molecular Mechanism of the Genetic Code Variations Found in Candida Species and its Implications in Evolution of the Genetic Code

Watanabe, K., Ueda, T., Yokogawa, T., Suzuki, T., Nishikawa, K., Mori, M., Ohama, T., Nakabayashi, H., Nakase, T., & Osawa, S. (1993) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-2407-6_61 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Evolutionary changes in the genetic code

Jukes, T. H., & Osawa, S. (1993) · Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B Comparative Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/0305-0491(93)90122-l · Cited by 122 · see citing works

[Universality and evolutional deviation of the genetic code].

Watanabe, K., & Suzuki, T. (2006) · PubMed

The evolution of the genetic code

van deGulik, P. T. S. (2018)