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Cited by 384Retinal Diseases and TreatmentsRetinal Imaging and AnalysisOphthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 18 of the 18 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH AGE-RELATED MACULAR DEGENERATION

GOLDBERG, JACK, FLOWERDEW, GORDON, SMITH, ELLEN, BRODY, JACOB A., TSO, MARK O. M.·1988·American Journal of Epidemiology
DOI 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a115023
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Abstract

Data from the first National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey collected between 1971 and 1972 were used to determine what factors are associated with the prevalence of age-related macular degeneration. The study was limited to those who were at least 45 years old at the time of the ophthalmology examination. Stratified analysis, adjusting for age, showed that education, systolic blood pressure, past history of hypertension, cerebrovascular disease, and refractive error were all associated with macular degeneration. With the exception of education, these factors remained statistically significant when simultaneously entered into a logistic regression model. The frequency of consumption of fruits and vegetables rich in vitamins A and C suggested a negative association with the prevalence of macular degeneration after stratified adjustment for age. In a logistic regression analysis, adjusting for demographic and medical factors, the inverse association of vitamin C with age-related macular degeneration was no longer present. The frequency of consumption of fruits and vegetables rich in vitamin A remained negatively correlated with age-related macular degeneration even after adjustment for demographic and medical factors.

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Crossref · 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a115023

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18 of 18 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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Metadata

Authors
GOLDBERG, J., FLOWERDEW, G., SMITH, E., BRODY, J. A., & TSO, M. O. M.
Affiliations
University of Illinois Chicago (US)
Corresponding author
GOLDBERG, JACK
ORCID
GOLDBERG, JACK
Venue
American Journal of Epidemiology
Publisher
Oxford University Press (OUP)
Published
1988-10
Volume
128
Issue
4
Pages
700-710
ISSN
  • 0002-9262 (ISSN-L)
  • 1476-6256
DOI
10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a115023
OpenAlex
W2102446763
Cited by
384
References
18
Citations by year
2025: 2 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 13
FWCI
1.20
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • American Journal of Epidemiology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Ophthalmology › Retinal Diseases and Treatments
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Retinal Imaging and Analysis
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Ophthalmology › Ophthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies
Keywords
age-related macular degeneration, prevalence, risk factors, systolic blood pressure, hypertension, cerebrovascular disease, refractive error, vitamin A, vitamin C, fruit and vegetable intake, older adults, NHANES
MeSH terms
Age Factors, Aged, Ascorbic Acid, Female, Fruit, Health Surveys, Humans, Hypertension, Macular Degeneration, Male, Middle Aged, United States, Vegetables, Vitamin A

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