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Regulation of the NADPH Oxidase RBOHD During Plant Immunity

Open access
Kadota, Yasuhiro, Shirasu, Ken, Zipfel, Cyril·2015·Plant and Cell Physiology

Abstract

Pathogen recognition induces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by NADPH oxidases in both plants and animals. ROS have direct antimicrobial properties, but also serve as signaling molecules to activate further immune outputs. However, ROS production has to be tightly controlled to avoid detrimental effects on host cells, but yet must be produced in the right amount, at the right place and at the right time upon pathogen perception. Plant NADPH oxidases belong to the respiratory burst oxidase homolog (RBOH) family, which contains 10 members in the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana. The perception of pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) by pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) leads to a rapid, specific and strong production of ROS, which is dependent on RBOHD. RBOHD is mainly controlled by Ca(2+) via direct binding to EF-hand motifs and phosphorylation by Ca(2+)-dependent protein kinases. Recent studies have, however, revealed a critical role for a Ca(2+)-independent regulation of RBOHD. The plasma membrane-associated cytoplasmic kinase BIK1 (BOTRYTIS-INDUCED KINASE1), which is a direct substrate of the PRR complex, directly interacts with and phosphorylates RBOHD upon PAMP perception. Impairment of these phosphorylation events completely abolishes the function of RBOHD in immunity. These results suggest that RBOHD activity is tightly controlled by multilayered regulations. In this review, we summarize recent advances in our understanding of the regulatory mechanisms controlling RBOHD activation.

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Metadata

Authors
Kadota, Y., Shirasu, K., & Zipfel, C.
Venue
Plant and Cell Physiology
Published
2015-05-04
Volume
56
Issue
8
Pages
1472-1480
ISSN
  • 0032-0781 (ISSN-L)
  • 1471-9053
OpenAlex
W2211341584
Cited by
641
References
93
FWCI
48.53
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Regulation of the NADPH Oxidase RBOHD During Plant Immunity. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/pcp/pcv063
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Kadota, Y., Shirasu, K., & Zipfel, C. (2015). Regulation of the NADPH Oxidase RBOHD During Plant Immunity. Plant and Cell Physiology. https://doi.org/10.1093/pcp/pcv063

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