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Computer-aided antibody design

Open access
Kuroda, D., Shirai, H., Jacobson, M. P., Nakamura, H.·2012·Protein Engineering Design and Selection

Abstract

Recent clinical trials using antibodies with low toxicity and high efficiency have raised expectations for the development of next-generation protein therapeutics. However, the process of obtaining therapeutic antibodies remains time consuming and empirical. This review summarizes recent progresses in the field of computer-aided antibody development mainly focusing on antibody modeling, which is divided essentially into two parts: (i) modeling the antigen-binding site, also called the complementarity determining regions (CDRs), and (ii) predicting the relative orientations of the variable heavy (V(H)) and light (V(L)) chains. Among the six CDR loops, the greatest challenge is predicting the conformation of CDR-H3, which is the most important in antigen recognition. Further computational methods could be used in drug development based on crystal structures or homology models, including antibody-antigen dockings and energy calculations with approximate potential functions. These methods should guide experimental studies to improve the affinities and physicochemical properties of antibodies. Finally, several successful examples of in silico structure-based antibody designs are reviewed. We also briefly review structure-based antigen or immunogen design, with application to rational vaccine development.

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Metadata

Authors
Kuroda, D., Shirai, H., Jacobson, M. P., & Nakamura, H.
Venue
Protein Engineering Design and Selection
Published
2012-06-02
Volume
25
Issue
10
Pages
507-522
ISSN
  • 0269-2139 (ISSN-L)
  • 1741-0126
  • 1741-0134
OpenAlex
W2167833742
Cited by
222
References
13
FWCI
14.91
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Computer-aided antibody design. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/protein/gzs024
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Kuroda, D., Shirai, H., Jacobson, M. P., & Nakamura, H. (2012). Computer-aided antibody design. Protein Engineering Design and Selection. https://doi.org/10.1093/protein/gzs024

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