Antibody modeling assessment
Abstract
A blinded study to assess the state of the art in three‐dimensional structure modeling of the variable region (Fv) of antibodies was conducted. Nine unpublished high‐resolution x‐ray Fab crystal structures covering a wide range of antigen‐binding site conformations were used as benchmark to compare Fv models generated by four structure prediction methodologies. The methodologies included two homology modeling strategies independently developed by CCG (Chemical Computer Group) and Accerlys Inc, and two fully automated antibody modeling servers: PIGS (Prediction of ImmunoGlobulin Structure), based on the canonical structure model, and Rosetta Antibody Modeling, based on homology modeling and Rosetta structure prediction methodology. The benchmark structure sequences were submitted to Accelrys and CCG and a set of models for each of the nine antibody structures were generated. PIGS and Rosetta models were obtained using the default parameters of the servers. In most cases, we found good agreement between the models and x‐ray structures. The average rmsd (root mean square deviation) values calculated over the backbone atoms between the models and structures were fairly consistent, around 1.2 Å. Average rmsd values of the framework and hypervariable loops with canonical structures (L1, L2, L3, H1, and H2) were close to 1.0 Å. H3 prediction yielded rmsd values around 3.0 Å for most of the models. Quality assessment of the models and the relative strengths and weaknesses of the methods are discussed. We hope this initiative will serve as a model of scientific partnership and look forward to future antibody modeling assessments. Proteins 2011; © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
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MSAs of homologous proteins are not always available, such as with orphan proteins or fast-evolving proteins like antibodies.
“However, MSAs of homologous proteins are not always available, such as with orphan proteins or fast-evolving proteins like antibodies, and a protein typically folds in a natural setting from its primary amino acid sequence into its three-dimensional structure, suggesting that evolutionary information and MSAs should not be necessary to predict a protein's folded form.”
From High-resolution <i>de novo</i> structure prediction from primary sequence (2022) · cites this paper as [38]
Antibody complementarity-determining regions (CDRs) are the most diverse and variable parts of the molecules.
“Antibody complementarity-determining regions (CDRs) are the most diverse and variable parts of the molecules (38,39).”
From High-resolution <i>de novo</i> structure prediction from primary sequence (2022) · cites this paper as [38]
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- Authors
- Almagro, J. C., Beavers, M. P., Hernandez‐Guzman, F., Maier, J., Shaulsky, J., Butenhof, K., Labute, P., Thorsteinson, N., Kelly, K., Teplyakov, A., Luo, J., Sweet, R., & Gilliland, G. L.
- Affiliations
- BIOVIA (US)
- Corresponding author
- Almagro, Juan C.
- Venue
- Proteins: Structure, Function, and Bioinformatics
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2011-09-21
- Volume
- 79
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 3050-3066
- ISSN
- 0887-3585 (ISSN-L)
- 1097-0134
- OpenAlex
- W2025965594
- Cited by
- 131
- References
- 34
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 25 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 5.06
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Proteins Structure Function and Bioinformatics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Structure and Dynamics
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Enzyme Structure and Function
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Monoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies Research
- Keywords
- antibody structure prediction, immunoglobulin variable region, Fab crystal structure, homology modeling, hypervariable loops, framework regions, model accuracy assessment, benchmarking, X-ray structure comparison
- MeSH terms
- Amino Acid Sequence, Animals, Antibodies, Binding Sites, Antibody, Humans, Immunoglobulin Variable Region, Models, Biological, Models, Molecular, Molecular Sequence Data, Protein Conformation, Software, Sequence Alignment, Protein Structure, Secondary, Mice, Rats
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