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Cited by 543

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 56 of the 56 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Oral Appliances for the Treatment of Snoring and Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Review

Schmidt-Nowara, Wolfgang, Lowe, Alan, Wiegand, Laurel, Cartwright, Rosalind, Perez-Guerra, Francisco, Menn, Stuart·1995·Sleep

Abstract

This paper, which has been reviewed and approved by the Board of Directors of the American Sleep Disorders Association, provides the background for the Standards of Practice Committee's parameters for the practice of sleep medicine in North America. The 21 publications selected for this review describe 320 patients treated with oral appliances for snoring and obstructive sleep apnea. The appliances modify the upper airway by changing the posture of the mandible and tongue. Despite considerable variation in the design of these appliances, the clinical effects are remarkably consistent. Snoring is improved and often eliminated in almost all patients who use oral appliances. Obstructive sleep apnea improves in the majority of patients; the mean apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) in this group of patients was reduced from 47 to 19. Approximately half of treated patients achieved an AHI of < 10; however, as many as 40% of those treated were left with significantly elevated AHIs. Improvement in sleep quality and sleepiness reflects the effect on breathing. Limited follow-up data indicate that oral discomfort is a common but tolerable side effect, that dental and mandibular complications appear to be uncommon and that long-term compliance varies from 50% to 100% of patients. Comparison of the risk and benefit of oral appliance therapy with the other available treatments suggests that oral appliances present a useful alternative to continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), especially for patients with simple snoring and patients with obstructive sleep apnea who cannot tolerate CPAP therapy.

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Crossref · 10.1093/sleep/18.6.501

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Metadata

Authors
Schmidt-Nowara, W., Lowe, A., Wiegand, L., Cartwright, R., Perez-Guerra, F., & Menn, S.
Venue
Sleep
Published
1995-08
Volume
18
Issue
6
Pages
501-510
ISSN
  • 0161-8105 (ISSN-L)
  • 1550-9109
OpenAlex
W185591369
Cited by
543
References
56
FWCI
10.98
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Oral Appliances for the Treatment of Snoring and Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Review. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/sleep/18.6.501
The paper
Schmidt-Nowara, W., Lowe, A., Wiegand, L., Cartwright, R., Perez-Guerra, F., & Menn, S. (1995). Oral Appliances for the Treatment of Snoring and Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Review. Sleep. https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/18.6.501

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.