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Prevalence of Secondary Traumatic Stress among Social Workers
Abstract
Social workers are increasingly being called on to assist survivors of childhood abuse, domestic violence, violent crime, disasters, and war and terrorism. It has become increasingly apparent that the psychological effects of traumatic events extend beyond those directly affected. Secondary traumatic stress (STS) is becoming viewed as an occupational hazard of providing direct services to traumatized populations. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the prevalence of STS in a sample of social workers by examining the frequency of individual symptoms; the frequency with which diagnostic criteria for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are met; and the severity of STS levels. Results indicate that social workers engaged in direct practice are highly likely to be secondarily exposed to traumatic events through their work with traumatized populations, many social workers are likely to experience at least some symptoms of STS, and a significant minority may meet the diagnostic criteria for PTSD.
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Citations
Cited by
Bride, B. E., Radey, M., & Figley, C. R. (2007) · Clinical Social Work Journal · doi:10.1007/s10615-007-0091-7 · Cited by 544
Self-citationBrinkborg, H., Michanek, J., Hesser, H., & Berglund, G. (2011) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2011.03.009 · Cited by 235
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Perez, L. M., Jones, J., Englert, D. R., & Sachau, D. (2010) · Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology · doi:10.1007/s11896-010-9066-7 · Cited by 226
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Cummings, C., Singer, J., Hisaka, R., & Benuto, L. T. (2021) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260518799502 · Cited by 84
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Lee, J. J., Gottfried, R., & Bride, B. E. (2018) · Clinical Social Work Journal · doi:10.1007/s10615-017-0638-1 · Cited by 59
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A neglected aspect of refugee relief works: Secondary and vicarious traumatic stress
Ebren, G., Demircioğlu, M., & Çırakoğlu, O. C. (2022) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.22796 · Cited by 27
When the Lawyer Becomes Traumatized: A Scoping Review
Léonard, M.-J., Saumier, D., & Brunet, A. (2020) · Sage Open · doi:10.1177/2158244020957032 · Cited by 21
The Life Changer: Social Workers in Rehabilitation Facilities for Child in Conflict with the Law
Patalinghug, M. E. (2021) · Otoritas : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan · doi:10.26618/ojip.v11i1.5072 · Cited by 8
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“…as police and social workers that demonstrates that exposure to the suffering of others can result in detrimental mental health outcomes such as secondary traumatic stress, vicarious trauma, depression, and anxiety (e.g., Bride, 2007; Caringi et al., 2017; Foley et al., 2022; Hurrell et al., 2018).”
Metadata
- Authors
- Bride, B. E.
- Venue
- Social Work
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2007-01-01
- Volume
- 52
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 63-70
- ISSN
- 0037-8046 (ISSN-L)
- 1545-6846
- OpenAlex
- W2028346728
- Cited by
- 937
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 22.76
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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