The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Does Exercise Reduce Inflammation? Physical Activity and C-Reactive Protein Among U.S. Adults
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Physical activity may lower the risk for coronary heart disease by mitigating inflammation, which plays a key role in the pathophysiology of atherosclerosis. The purpose of this study was to examine the association between physical activity and C-reactive protein concentration in a national sample of the U.S. population. METHODS: The analytic sample included 13,748 participants >or=20 years of age in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey III (1988-1994) with complete data for the main study variables. RESULTS: After adjusting for age, sex, ethnicity, education, work status, smoking status, cotinine concentration, hypertension, body mass index, waist-to-hip ratio, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol concentration, and aspirin use, the odds ratios for elevated C-reactive protein concentration (dichotomized at the >or=85th percentile of the sex-specific distribution) were 0.98 (95% confidence interval = 0.78-1.23), 0.85 (0.70-1.02), and 0.53 (0.40-0.71) for participants who engaged in light, moderate, and vigorous physical activity, respectively, during the previous month compared with participants who did not engage in any leisure-time physical activity. In addition, leisure-time physical activity was positively associated with serum albumin concentration and inversely associated with both log-transformed plasma fibrinogen concentration and log-transformed white blood cell count. CONCLUSIONS: These results add to mounting evidence that physical activity may reduce inflammation, which is a critical process in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease.
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Cites
Physical Activity and the Incidence of Coronary Heart Disease
Powell, K. E., Thompson, P. D., Caspersen, C. J., & Kendrick, J. S. (1987) · Annual Review of Public Health · doi:10.1146/annurev.pu.08.050187.001345 · Cited by 1,457
Tracy, R. P., Lemaitre, R. N., Psaty, B. M., Ives, D. G., Evans, R. W., Cushman, M., Meilahn, E. N., & Kuller, L. H. (1997) · Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology · doi:10.1161/01.atv.17.6.1121 · Cited by 836
Association between Physical Activity and Markers of Inflammation in a Healthy Elderly Population
Geffken, D. F., Cushman, M., Burke, G. L., Polak, J. F., Sakkinen, P. A., & Tracy, R. P. (2001) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/153.3.242 · Cited by 599
Taaffe, D. R., Harris, T. B., Ferrucci, L., Rowe, J., & Seeman, T. E. (2000) · The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences · doi:10.1093/gerona/55.12.m709 · Cited by 438
Mattusch, Dufaux, Heine, Mertens, & Rost (2000) · International Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1055/s-2000-8852 · Cited by 389
Tisi, P. V., Hulse, M., Chulakadabba, A., Gosling, P., & Shearman, C. P. (1997) · European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery · doi:10.1016/s1078-5884(97)80283-3 · Cited by 199
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C-reactive protein: a critical update
Pepys, M. B., & Hirschfield, G. M. (2003) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci200318921 · Cited by 3,436
Agca, R., Heslinga, S. C., Rollefstad, S., Heslinga, M., McInnes, I. B., Peters, M. J. L., Kvien, T. K., Dougados, M., Radner, H., Atzeni, F., et al. (2017) · Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases · doi:10.1136/annrheumdis-2016-209775 · Cited by 1,380
Why Sleep Is Important for Health: A Psychoneuroimmunology Perspective
Irwin, M. R. (2015) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-psych-010213-115205 · Cited by 1,325
The Effects of Physical Activity on Serum C-Reactive Protein and Inflammatory Markers
Kasapis, C., & Thompson, P. D. (2005) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2004.12.077 · Cited by 1,149
Inflammatory Markers and Physical Performance in Older Persons: The InCHIANTI Study
Cesari, M., Penninx, B. W. J. H., Pahor, M., Lauretani, F., Corsi, A. M., Williams, G. R., Guralnik, J. M., & Ferrucci, L. (2004) · The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences · doi:10.1093/gerona/59.3.m242 · Cited by 901
Metadata
- Authors
- Ford, E. S.
- Venue
- Epidemiology
- Published
- 2002-09
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 561-568
- ISSN
- 1044-3983 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1980702134
- Cited by
- 575
- References
- 6
- FWCI
- 15.80
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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