The DOI matches its Crossref record; 15 of the 15 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Atomoxetine and Methylphenidate Treatment in Children With ADHD: A Prospective, Randomized, Open-Label Trial
Abstract
Objective To assess the comparability of atomoxetine, a new therapy for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and methylphenidate. (Atomoxetine was originally called tomoxetine. The name was recently changed in order to avoid any potential confusion with tamoxifen that might lead to errors in dispensing drug.)Method Children with ADHD were randomized to open-label atomoxetine or methylphenidate for 10 weeks. Response was assessed with the ADHD-IV Rating Scale.Results Two hundred twenty-eight patients were randomized (atomoxetine n = 184, methylphenidate n = 44). Both drugs were associated with marked improvement in inattentive and hyperactive-impulsive symptom clusters as assessed by parents and investigators. No statistically significant differences between treatment groups were observed on the primary outcome measure (investigator-rated ADHD-IV Rating Scale total score: atomoxetine baseline: 39.4 [8.5], endpoint: 20.0 [13.9]; methylphenidate baseline: 37.6 [9.7], endpoint: 19.8 (16.6); p = .66). Safety and tolerability were also similar between the 2 drugs. Discontinuations due to adverse events were 10/184 (5.4%) for atomoxetine and 5/44 (11.4%) for methylphenidate; p = .175.Conclusion These data provide preliminary evidence that atomoxetine is associated with therapeutic effects comparable to those of methylphenidate.
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“Nine randomized trials comparing methylphenidate and atomoxetine, with a total of 2762 participants were included.”
In the citing paper
“Two trials excluded participants with previous poor response to methylphenidate, a design feature which would have favoured methylphenidate [27,28].”
Citations
Cites
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Michelson, D., Faries, D., Wernicke, J., Kelsey, D., Kendrick, K., Sallee, F. R., Spencer, T., & the Atomoxetine ADHD Study Group (2001) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.108.5.e83 · Cited by 666
Self-citationAttention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (adhd) as a noradrenergic disorder
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Bupropion Hydrochloride in Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity
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Self-citationA Double-Blind Placebo Controlled Study of Desipramine in the Treatment of ADD: I. Efficacy
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Self-citationValidation of the ADHD Rating Scale as a clirlician administered and scored instrument
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Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Heiligenstein J, Spencer T, Faries DE, Biederman J, Kratochvil CJ, Conners CK (2000), Efficacy of atomoxetine vs. placebo in pediatric outpatients with ADHD (poster). In: Scientific Proceedings of the 47th Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry New York, October
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Atomoxetine in adults with ADHD: two randomized, placebo-controlled studies
Michelson, D., Adler, L., Spencer, T., Reimherr, F. W., West, S. A., Allen, A. J., Kelsey, D., Wernicke, J., Dietrich, A., & Milton, D. (2003) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(02)01671-2 · Cited by 790
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Self-citationVetter, V. L., Elia, J., Erickson, C., Berger, S., Blum, N., Uzark, K., & Webb, C. L. (2008) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.107.189473 · Cited by 296
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Metadata
- Authors
- KRATOCHVIL, C. J., HEILIGENSTEIN, J. H., DITTMANN, R., SPENCER, T. J., BIEDERMAN, J., WERNICKE, J., NEWCORN, J. H., CASAT, C., MILTON, D., & MICHELSON, D.
- Affiliations
- University of Nebraska Medical Center (US)
- Harvard University (US)
- Corresponding author
- MICHELSON, DAVID
- ORCID
- Venue
- Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2002-07
- Volume
- 41
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 776-784
- ISSN
- 0890-8567 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2066201328
- Cited by
- 292
- References
- 15
- Citations by year
- 2025: 4 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 21.33
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Pharmaceutical studies and practices
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Keywords
- atomoxetine, methylphenidate, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, children, drug comparison, inattentive symptoms, hyperactive-impulsive symptoms, drug safety and tolerability, adverse events
- MeSH terms
- Atomoxetine Hydrochloride, Adolescent, Central Nervous System Stimulants, Antidepressive Agents, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Child, Female, Humans, Male, Methylphenidate, Propylamines, Prospective Studies
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