Direction of Gaze while Walking a Simple Route: Persons with Normal Vision and Persons with Retinitis Pigmentosa

TURANO, KATHLEEN A.; GERUSCHAT, DUANE R.; BAKER, FRANK H.; STAHL, JULIE W.; SHAPIRO, MARC D.

doi:10.1097/00006324-200109000-00012

Cited by 97Visual perception and processing mechanismsRetinal Development and DisordersOphthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies

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Direction of Gaze while Walking a Simple Route: Persons with Normal Vision and Persons with Retinitis Pigmentosa

TURANO, KATHLEEN A., GERUSCHAT, DUANE R., BAKER, FRANK H., STAHL, JULIE W., SHAPIRO, MARC D.·2001·Optometry and Vision Science

DOI 10.1097/00006324-200109000-00012

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Abstract

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to determine whether persons with advanced vision impairment, when walking an unfamiliar route, visually sample the environment in a different manner than do persons with normal vision. METHODS: Direction of gaze was measured in six persons with retinitis pigmentosa (RP) and in three persons with normal vision as they walked an unfamiliar, obstacle-free route while viewing the environment in a head-mounted display. RESULTS: Persons with RP fixated over a larger area in the environment and at different features than did persons with normal vision. Persons with normal vision directed their gaze primarily ahead or at the goal, whereas persons with RP directed their gaze at objects on the walls, downward, or at the layout (i.e., edge-lines or boundaries between walls). The results also showed a significant negative correlation between the horizontal visual field extent of the RP subjects and the proportion of downward-directed fixations. CONCLUSIONS: Persons with advanced vision impairment as a result of RP visually sample the environment in a manner different from persons with normal vision.

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Visual navigation strategies change under central and peripheral vision loss.
“Furthermore, these strategies change under central and peripheral vision loss (Turano et al., 2001).”
From Towards a Smart Bionic Eye : AI-powered artificial vision for the treatment of incurable blindness (2022) · cites this paper as Turano et al., 2001

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Visual Search Behavior in Individuals With Retinitis Pigmentosa During Level Walking and Obstacle Crossing
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Original Article
In, H. P., Pigmentosa, R., & Li, L. (2002)
Natural visual behavior in individuals with peripheral visual-field loss
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Authors: TURANO, K. A., GERUSCHAT, D. R., BAKER, F. H., STAHL, J. W., & SHAPIRO, M. D.
Affiliations: Johns Hopkins University (US)
Venue: Optometry and Vision Science
Publisher: Wiley
Published: 2001-09
Volume: 78
Issue: 9
Pages: 667-675
ISSN: 1040-5488 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1097/00006324-200109000-00012
OpenAlex: W2015999359
Cited by: 97
References: 26
Citations by year: 2026: 5 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 5
FWCI: 0.87
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Optometry and Vision Science (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Institutes of Health
National Eye Institute (EY07839 to KAT, EY07839)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
Health Sciences › Medicine › Ophthalmology › Retinal Development and Disorders
Health Sciences › Medicine › Ophthalmology › Ophthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies
Keywords: retinitis pigmentosa, gaze direction, visual sampling, visual field, visual impairment, walking, head-mounted displays, fixation patterns
MeSH terms: Adult, Aged, Eye Movements, Fixation, Ocular, Humans, Middle Aged, Motor Activity, Psychomotor Performance, Retinitis Pigmentosa, Vision, Ocular, Vision, Low, Walking

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Direction of Gaze while Walking a Simple Route: Persons with Normal Vision and Persons with Retinitis Pigmentosa

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