Cited by 100Mindfulness and Compassion InterventionsPain Management and Placebo EffectReligion, Spirituality, and Psychology

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A Physiological and Subjective Evaluation of Meditation, Hypnosis, and Relaxation

Morse, Donald R., Martin, John S., Furst, Merrick L., Dubin, Louis L.·1977·Psychosomatic Medicine

DOI 10.1097/00006842-197709000-00004

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Abstract

Ss were monitored for respiratory rate, pulse rate, blood pressure, skin resistance, EEG activity, and muscle activity. They were monitored during the alert state, meditation (TM or simple word type), hypnosis (relaxation and task types), and relaxation. Ss gave a verbal comparative evaluation of each state. The results showed significantly better relaxation responses for the relaxation states (relaxation, relaxation-hypnosis, meditation) than for the alert state. There were no significant differences between the relaxation states except for the measure "muscle activity" in which meditation was significantly better than the other relaxation states. Overall, there were significant differences between task-hypnosis and relaxation-hypnosis. No significant differences were found between TM and simple word meditation. For the subjective measures, relaxation-hypnosis and meditation were significantly better than relaxation, but no significant differences were found between meditation and relaxation-hypnosis.

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Authors: Morse, D. R., Martin, J. S., Furst, M. L., & Dubin, L. L.
Affiliations: Temple University (US)
Corresponding author: Morse, Donald R.
Martin, John S.
Venue: Psychosomatic Medicine
Publisher: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
Published: 1977-09
Volume: 39
Issue: 5
Pages: 304-324
ISSN: 0033-3174 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1097/00006842-197709000-00004
OpenAlex: W2330541597
Cited by: 100
References: 35
Citations by year: 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 5 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 3
FWCI: 8.46
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Psychosomatic Medicine (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Pain Management and Placebo Effect
Social Sciences › Health › Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology
Keywords: meditation, hypnosis, relaxation, transcendental meditation, relaxation response, physiological arousal, respiratory rate, pulse rate, blood pressure, skin resistance, EEG activity, muscle activity, subjective evaluation, alertness
MeSH terms: Adult, Alpha Rhythm, Arousal, Autonomic Nervous System, Blood Pressure, Electromyography, Euphoria, Female, Galvanic Skin Response, Humans, Hypnosis, Male, Muscle Contraction, Muscle Relaxation, Psychophysiology, Pulse, Relaxation Therapy, Respiration, Self-Assessment

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A Physiological and Subjective Evaluation of Meditation, Hypnosis, and Relaxation

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