Cited by 873Cardiac Health and Mental HealthHeart Rate Variability and Autonomic ControlCardiovascular Health and Risk Factors

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Hostility, CHD Incidence, and Total Mortality: A 25-Year Follow-Up Study of 255 Physicians

Barefoot, John C., Dahlstrom, Grant W., Williams, Redford B.·1983·Psychosomatic Medicine

DOI 10.1097/00006842-198303000-00008

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Abstract

High levels of hostility as assessed by a MMPI scale (Ho) have been found associated with increased levels of arteriographically documented coronary atherosclerosis. In this study we examined the relationship between hostility and subsequent health status in a 25-year follow-up of 255 medical students who completed the MMPI while in medical school. High Ho scores were found to be predictive of both clinical coronary disease incidence and total mortality.

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Items 201–300 of 873

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“This pattern of association is important because two studies have recently reported that high scores on a measure of hostility strongly predicted CHD incidence (Barefoot et al., 1983; Shekelle et al., 1983).”
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Method
Hostility-related variables and plasma lipid levels
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Background
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“Several behavioral features (1) such as type A behavior pattern (2), anxiety (3), depression (4), anger and hostility (5,6) and, finally, psychological distress (7,8) have been associated with ischemic heart disease.”
Background
Psychologic and social aspects of cardiovascular disease
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STRESS IN MEDICAL STUDENTS
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Self-citation
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BackgroundSelf-citation
Neighborhood socioeconomic conditions are associated with psychosocial functioning in older black and white adults
Everson‐Rose, S. A., Skarupski, K. A., Barnes, L. L., Beck, T. L., Evans, D. A., & de Leon, C. F. M. (2011) · Health & Place · doi:10.1016/j.healthplace.2011.02.007 · Cited by 56
“Hostility was measured by 8 items from the Cook–Medley Hostility Scale (Cook and Medley, 1954), a commonly used measure of distrustful, suspicious attitudes that has been associated with excess CVD risk (Barefoot et al., 1983; Everson et al., 1997; Smith et al., 2004).”
Method
Prevalence of Hostility in Young Coronary Artery Disease Patients and Effects of Cardiac Rehabilitation and Exercise Training
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Psychological factors affecting a medical condition
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Anger assessment and reactivity to stress
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“…this problem would of course be to attempt to relate behavioral patterns to morbidity and mortality from coronary heart disease, as was done originally in the WCGS (Rosenman et al., 1975) and the Framingham Study (Haynes and Feinlieb, 1982) and more recently in the study by Barefoot et al. (1983).”
Result
Cognitive-behavioural interventions in cardiac rehabilitation
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Background
Anger, Hostility, and Cardiac Symptoms in Women with Suspected Coronary Artery Disease: The Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE) Study
Krantz, D. S., Olson, M. B., Francis, J., Phankao, C., Merz, C. N. B., Sopko, G. S., Vido, D. A., Shaw, L. J., Sheps, D. S., Pepine, C. J., et al. (2006) · Journal of Women s Health · doi:10.1089/jwh.2006.15.1214 · Cited by 53
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“regarding the need for refining the construct (Barefoot et al., 1983; Jenkins, 1976; Williams et al., 1980).”
Background
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“Ho scale scores have been linked to future risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) as well as to morbidity and earlier mortality from other causes (eg, cancer, all-cause mortality) (3-5).”
Background
Plasma homocysteine concentrations are positively associated with hostility and anger
Stoney, C. M., & Engebretson, T. O. (2000) · Life Sciences · doi:10.1016/s0024-3205(00)00556-7 · Cited by 50
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Do religious and spiritual identity confer risk for hypertension via psychosocial and lifestyle factors?
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“We chose to focus on the cynical component of hostility as a trait construct in the context of reflecting a psychosocial risk for CVD due to its association with the frequent socially induced experience of hostility (Barefoot et al., 1983, 1989; Smith and Frohm, 1985).”
Background
A Psychosocial Resilience Model to Account for Medical Well-being in Relation to Sense of Coherence
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“However, longitudinal studies of initially healthy (6, 7) and of high-risk (45) subjects have shown that hostility predicts the development of cardiovascular disease.”
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Psychometric Characteristics of the MMPI-2 Cook-Medley Hostility Scale
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BackgroundResult
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Emotional Dampening in Persons with Elevated Blood Pressure: Affect Dysregulation and Risk for Hypertension
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Background
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Fish oils and aggression or hostility
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Self-citation

Authors: Barefoot, J. C., Dahlstrom, G. W., & Williams, R. B.
Affiliations: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (US)
ORCID: Williams, Redford B.
Venue: Psychosomatic Medicine
Publisher: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
Published: 1983-03
Volume: 45
Issue: 1
Pages: 59-63
ISSN: 0033-3174 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1097/00006842-198303000-00008
OpenAlex: W2072085129
Cited by: 866
References: 0
Citations by year: 2026: 1 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 3 · 2020: 48 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 19 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 20
FWCI: 20.07
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Psychosomatic Medicine (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac Health and Mental Health
Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control
Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiovascular Health and Risk Factors
Keywords: hostility, coronary heart disease incidence, all-cause mortality, coronary artery disease, medical students, long-term follow-up, risk prediction
MeSH terms: Adult, Angina Pectoris, Coronary Disease, Follow-Up Studies, Hostility, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, MMPI, Myocardial Infarction, Personality, Physicians

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Hostility, CHD Incidence, and Total Mortality: A 25-Year Follow-Up Study of 255 Physicians

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