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Candida vaginitis: Self-Reported Incidence and Associated Costs
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Incidence of Candida vaginitis by age and racial or ethnic group is poorly described. GOAL: Estimate incidence, cumulative probability of presumed C vaginitis by age, racial or ethnic group, and associated costs. STUDY DESIGN: Random digit-dialing survey of 2000 US women. RESULTS: A total of 6.5 percent (95% CI, 5.4-7.5%) of women older than 18 years reported a least one episode of presumed C vaginitis during the previous 2 months. Women reporting a 1-year period with four or more episodes comprised 8.0% of the sample but accounted for 37.2% of women reporting episodes. Black women reported approximately three times more yeast infections in the previous 2 months (17.4%; 95% CI, 11.2-23.5%) than white women (5.8%; 95% CI, 4.7-6.9%). CONCLUSION: The high incidence and the propensity for recurrence underscore the need for a better understanding of the epidemiology and pathogenesis, and stress the need for the development of more accurate, rapid diagnostics and effective treatments.
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“A similar finding of a higher incidence of self-reported physician diagnosed VVC among black or African American women than among white women in a telephone survey study [117].”
From Race and ethnicity: Risk factors for fungal infections? (2023) · cites this paper as [117]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Foxman, B., Barlow, R., Dʼarcy, H., Gillespie, B., & Sobel, J. D.
- Affiliations
- University of Michigan (US)
- Wayne State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Foxman, Betsy
- Barlow, Robin
- Venue
- Sexually Transmitted Diseases
- Published
- 2000-04
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 230-235
- ISSN
- 0148-5717 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2070427564
- Cited by
- 158
- References
- 7
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 2.66
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Sexually Transmitted Diseases (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Microbiology › Reproductive tract infections research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Antifungal resistance and susceptibility
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Microbiology › Yeasts and Rust Fungi Studies
- Keywords
- Candida vaginitis, yeast infections, incidence, racial and ethnic disparities, Black women, age differences, recurrence, health care costs, women's health
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Black or African American, Candidiasis, Vulvovaginal, Female, Humans, Interviews as Topic, Middle Aged, Probability, Surveys and Questionnaires, United States, Incidence, Cost of Illness, Age Distribution, White People
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