Candida Infections of the Genitourinary Tract

Achkar, Jacqueline M.; Fries, Bettina C.

doi:10.1128/cmr.00076-09

Cited by 736Antifungal resistance and susceptibilityUrinary Tract Infections ManagementYeasts and Rust Fungi Studies

Candida Infections of the Genitourinary Tract

Achkar, Jacqueline M., Fries, Bettina C.·2010·Clinical Microbiology Reviews

DOI 10.1128/cmr.00076-09

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Abstract

SUMMARY: All humans are colonized with Candida species, mostly Candida albicans , yet some develop diseases due to Candida , among which genitourinary manifestations are extremely common. The forms of genitourinary candidiasis are distinct from each other and affect different populations. While vulvovaginal candidiasis affects mostly healthy women, candiduria occurs typically in elderly, hospitalized, or immunocompromised patients and in neonates. Despite its high incidence and clinical relevance, genitourinary candidiasis is understudied, and therefore, important questions about pathogenesis and treatment guidelines remain to be resolved. In this review, we summarize the current knowledge about genitourinary candidiasis.

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C. glabrata is a causative agent of urinary tract and vaginal infections.
“C. glabrata is also a causative agent of urinary tract and vaginal infections [10,11].”
From Candida glabrata: A Lot More Than Meets the Eye (2019) · cites this paper as [11]
C. albicans usually resides as a commensal in the gastrointestinal and genitourinary tracts and in the oral and conjunctival flora, but causes infection when the host becomes debilitated or immunocompromised.
“It usually resides as a commensal in the gastrointestinal and genitourinary tracts and in the oral and conjunctival flora [1–5]. However, it causes infection when the host becomes debilitated or immunocompromised.”
From CandidaInfections, Causes, Targets, and Resistance Mechanisms: Traditional and Alternative Antifungal Agents (2013) · cites this paper as [3]
Candida albicans is the most important fungal opportunistic pathogen.
“Candida albicans is the most important fungal opportunistic pathogen.”
From CandidaInfections, Causes, Targets, and Resistance Mechanisms: Traditional and Alternative Antifungal Agents (2013) · cites this paper as [3]
C. albicans is a member of the healthy microbiota, asymptomatically colonizing the gastrointestinal tract, reproductive tract, oral cavity, and skin of most humans.
“It is a member of the healthy microbiota, asymptomatically colonizing the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, reproductive tract, oral cavity, and skin of most humans (1, 64, 87, 97, 99).”
From Candida albicans Biofilms and Human Disease (2015) · cites this paper as [1]

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“) injection, than mice injected with the wild-type control strain (98, 160).”
Background
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Drug Topics. 1996. Feminine health care: a changing market share. Drug Topics140:42-43.
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Authors: Achkar, J. M., & Fries, B. C.
Affiliations: Departments of Medicine
Albert Einstein College of Medicine (US)
Corresponding author: Fries, Bettina C.
ORCID: Achkar, Jacqueline M.
Fries, Bettina C.
Venue: Clinical Microbiology Reviews
Publisher: American Society for Microbiology
Published: 2010-04
Volume: 23
Issue: 2
Pages: 253-273
ISSN: 0893-8512 (ISSN-L)
1098-6618
DOI: 10.1128/cmr.00076-09
OpenAlex: W2124826696
Semantic Scholar: 17626a0160a09be223f4c10f181b66d025d1d20a
Cited by: 736
References: 299
Citations by year: 2026: 40 · 2025: 48 · 2024: 39 · 2023: 45 · 2022: 65 · 2021: 65 · 2020: 71 · 2019: 54 · 2018: 53 · 2017: 56 · 2016: 52 · 2015: 41 · 2014: 44 · 2013: 29 · 2012: 20
FWCI: 2.39
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: journals.asm.org/non-commercial-tdm-license (tdm)
Locations: Clinical Microbiology Reviews (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (AI-059681, K23AI067665, AI-51519, AI067665, P30AI051519, R01AI059681)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Antifungal resistance and susceptibility
Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Urinary Tract Infections Management
Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Yeasts and Rust Fungi Studies
Keywords: Candida, vaginal candidiasis, candiduria, Candida albicans, Candida colonization, pathogenesis, antifungal therapy, immunocompromised patients

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