The DOI matches its Crossref record; 45 of the 45 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Channelopathies as a genetic cause of epilepsy
Abstract
Purpose of review This review describes the significant number of new gene associations with epilepsy syndromes that have emerged during the past year, together with additional mutations and new electrophysiological data relating to previously known gene associations. Recent findings Autosomal dominant juvenile myoclonic epilepsy was demonstrated to be a channelopathy associated with a GABAA receptor, α1 subunit mutation. Benign familial neonatal infantile seizures were delineated as another channelopathy of infancy, by molecular characterization of sodium channel, α2 subunit defects. A sodium channel, α2 subunit defect was previously found to be associated with generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus. Similarly, the clinical spectrum associated with potassium channel, KQT-like mutations was extended to include the channelopathy myokymia and neonatal epilepsy. Mutations in the non-ion channel genes, leucine-rich, glioma inactivated 1 gene and Aristaless related homeobox gene, have emerged as important causes of their specific syndromes, with mutations in the latter gene frequently underlying X-linked mental retardation with epilepsy. Summary All but one of the idiopathic epilepsies with a known molecular basis are channelopathies. Where the ion channel defects have been identified, however, they generally account for a minority of families and sporadic cases with the syndrome in question. The data suggest that ion channel mutations of large effect are a common cause of rare monogenic idiopathic epilepsies, but are rare causes of common epilepsies. Additive effects of genetic variation, perhaps within the same ion channel gene families, are likely to underlie the common idiopathic generalized epilepsies with complex inheritance. The genetics of epilepsy is progressing rapidly toward a more detailed molecular dissection and definition of syndromes.
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Rbfox1−/− splicing changes affect transcripts encoding ion channels, neurotransmitter receptors, structural proteins and Ca2+ signalling molecules.
“However, these splicing changes affect transcripts encoding ion channels, neurotransmitter receptors, structural proteins and Ca2+ signalling molecules”
From The neurogenetics of alternative splicing (2016) · cites this paper as [133]
Many of the transcripts affected by Rbfox1−/− splicing changes are associated with seizure disorders in humans or mice.
“many of which are associated with seizure disorders in humans or mice, such as the GABAA receptor subunit Gabrg2, Grin1, the voltage-gated sodium channel Scn8a (which encodes NaV1.6), and synaptosomal-associated protein 25 (Snap25)133–137”
From The neurogenetics of alternative splicing (2016) · cites this paper as [133]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Mulley, J. C., Scheffer, I. E., Petrou, S., & Berkovic, S. F.
- Affiliations
- The University of Melbourne (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Mulley, John C.
- Venue
- Current Opinion in Neurology
- Published
- 2003-04
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 171-176
- ISSN
- 1350-7540 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4240119083
- Cited by
- 214
- References
- 45
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 14.05
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Current Opinion in Neurology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Adelaide Research & Scholarship (AR&S) (University of Adelaide) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Epilepsy research and treatment
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Ion channel regulation and function
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Pharmacological Effects and Toxicity Studies
- Keywords
- channelopathies, genetic epilepsy, ion channel mutations, GABA-A receptor alpha1 subunit, generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus, myokymia, neonatal epilepsy, LIMA1, ARX, idiopathic generalized epilepsy, genetic heterogeneity
- MeSH terms
- Chromosome Aberrations, Epilepsy, Humans, Membrane Proteins, Mutation, Nerve Tissue Proteins, Proteins, Receptors, GABA-A, Receptors, Nicotinic, Transcription Factors, Calcium Channels, Potassium Channels, Sodium Channels, Homeodomain Proteins, Calcium Channels, N-Type, Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated, Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled, KCNQ2 Potassium Channel, Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel beta-1 Subunit, NAV1.1 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel, NAV1.2 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel
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