Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 473

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Barriers to Antiretroviral Adherence for Patients Living with HIV Infection and AIDS in Botswana

Weiser, Sheri, Wolfe, William, Bangsberg, David, Thior, Ibou, Gilbert, Peter, Makhema, Joseph, Kebaabetswe, Poloko, Dickenson, Dianne, Mompati, Kgosidialwa, Essex, Max, Marlink, Richard·2003·JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Botswana has the highest rate of HIV infection in the world, estimated at 36% among the population aged 15-49 years. To improve antiretroviral (ARV) treatment delivery, we conducted a cross-sectional study of the social, cultural, and structural determinants of treatment adherence. METHODS: We used both qualitative and quantitative research methodologies, including questionnaires and interviews with patients receiving ARV treatment and their health care providers to elicit principal barriers to adherence. Patient report and provider estimate of adherence (>/=95% doses) were the primary outcomes. RESULTS: One hundred nine patients and 60 health care providers were interviewed between January and July 2000; 54% of patients were adherent by self-report, while 56% were adherent by provider assessment. Observed agreement between patients and providers was 68%. Principal barriers to adherence included financial constraints (44%), stigma (15%), travel/migration (10%), and side effects (9%). On the basis of logistic regression, if cost were removed as a barrier, adherence is predicted to increase from 54% to 74%. CONCLUSIONS: ARV adherence rates in this study were comparable with those seen in developed countries. As elsewhere, health care providers in Botswana were often unable to identify which patients adhere to their ARV regimens. The cost of ARV therapy was the most significant barrier to adherence.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1097/00126334-200311010-00004

Cites

1 of 1 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 1 references

Research works printed but not linked: 23

  1. Chesney, 2000, Clin Infect Dis, 30, S171, 10.1086/313849 · DOI
  2. Chesney, 1999, AIDS, 13, S271, 10.1097/00002030-199902040-00016 · DOI
  3. Bangsberg, 2000, AIDS, 14, 357, 10.1097/00002030-200003100-00008 · DOI
  4. McNabb, 2001, Clin Infect Dis, 33, 700, 10.1086/322590 · DOI
  5. Paterson, 2000, Ann Intern Med, 133, 21, 10.7326/0003-4819-133-1-200007040-00004 · DOI · Paper page
  6. Bangsberg, 2001, AIDS, 15, 1181, 10.1097/00002030-200106150-00015 · DOI · Paper page
  7. Hogg, 2002, AIDS, 16, 1051, 10.1097/00002030-200205030-00012 · DOI · Paper page
  8. DeOlalla, 2001, J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr, 30, 105, 10.1097/00042560-200205010-00014 · DOI
  9. Stephenson, 1999, JAMA, 281, 1069, 10.1001/jama.281.12.1069 · DOI
  10. Vanhove, 1996, JAMA, 276, 1955, 10.1001/jama.1996.03540240033024 · DOI
  11. Harries, 2001, Lancet, 358, 410, 10.1016/S0140-6736(01)05551-9 · DOI
  12. Popp, 2002, AIDS, 16, 676, 10.1097/00002030-200203080-00025 · DOI
  13. Stephenson, 1993, JAMA, 269, 2779, 10.1001/jama.1993.03500210079036 · DOI
  14. Chesney, 2000, Soc Sci Med, 50, 1599, 10.1016/S0277-9536(99)00468-2 · DOI
  15. Murri, 2000, J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr, 24, 123, 10.1097/00042560-200006010-00006 · DOI
  16. Nieuwkerk, 2001, Arch Intern Med, 161, 1962, 10.1001/archinte.161.16.1962 · DOI
  17. Orrell, 2003, AIDS, 17, 1369, 10.1097/00002030-200306130-00011 · DOI
  18. Laurent, 2002, AIDS, 16, 1361, 10.1097/00002030-200207050-00008 · DOI
  19. Ammassari, 2001, J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr, 28, 445, 10.1097/00042560-200112150-00006 · DOI · Paper page
  20. Sumartojo, 1993, Am Rev Respir Dis, 147, 1311, 10.1164/ajrccm/147.5.1311 · DOI
  21. Arnsten, 2001, Clin Infect Dis, 33, 1417, 10.1086/323201 · DOI
  22. Bangsberg, 2001, J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr, 26, 435, 10.1097/00042560-200104150-00005 · DOI
  23. Haubrich, 1999, AIDS, 13, 1099, 10.1097/00002030-199906180-00014 · DOI

Cited by

See all 473

Metadata

Authors
Weiser, S., Wolfe, W., Bangsberg, D., Thior, I., Gilbert, P., Makhema, J., Kebaabetswe, P., Dickenson, D., Mompati, K., Essex, M., & Marlink, R.
Venue
JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes
Published
2003-11
Volume
34
Issue
3
Pages
281-288
ISSN
1525-4135 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1981655325
Cited by
473
References
1
FWCI
7.75
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Barriers to Antiretroviral Adherence for Patients Living with HIV Infection and AIDS in Botswana. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1097/00126334-200311010-00004
The paper
Weiser, S., Wolfe, W., Bangsberg, D., Thior, I., Gilbert, P., Makhema, J., Kebaabetswe, P., Dickenson, D., Mompati, K., Essex, M., & Marlink, R. (2003). Barriers to Antiretroviral Adherence for Patients Living with HIV Infection and AIDS in Botswana. JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes. https://doi.org/10.1097/00126334-200311010-00004

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.